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Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Dec 27, 2025; 17(12): 111834
Published online Dec 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i12.111834
Table 1 Perioperative indicators and postoperative recurrence of 15 hepatic cyst cases, n (%)
Indicator
Cases
Sex
Male6 (40.0)
Female9 (60.0)
Age (year), mean ± SD52.6 ± 11.2
Symptoms or indications for intervention
Postprandial discomfort localized to the right upper abdomen5
Concomitant cholecystolithiasis4
Cyst enlargement during extended follow-up periods4
Incidental discovery of large cysts during routine medical examinations2
Cyst distribution
Single7 (46.7)
Multiple8 (53.3)
Maximum cyst diameter
≥ 10 cm10 (66.7)
< 10 cm5 (33.3)
Mean maximum cyst size (cm), mean ± SD11.2 ± 2.8
Operative duration (minutes), mean ± SD75.0 ± 15.4
Intraoperative blood (mL), mean ± SD20.5 ± 10.5
Number of cysts treated
≥ 34 (26.7)
< 311 (73.3)
Combined with other procedures
No (cyst surgery only)11 (73.3)
Yes (combined cholecystectomy)4 (26.7)
Number of drainage tubes
19 (60.0)
26 (40.0)
Postoperative effect
Cured6 (40.0)
Effective6 (40.0)
Improved3(20.0)
Ineffective0
Postoperative hospital stay
≤ 4 days7 (46.7)
> 4 days8 (53.3)