Effect of whole-process management based on planned behavior theory on postoperative recovery of acute appendicitis patients

Table 1 Postoperative recovery-related indicators of patients with acute appendicitis, mean ± SD

Group	n	The first exhaust time (hour)	Bowel sound recovery time (hour)	First defecation time (hour)	First ambulation time (hour)	Postoperative hospitalization time (days)
Experimental group	84	12.54 ± 2.41	8.96 ± 1.34	16.85 ± 3.06	7.86 ± 1.42	4.32 ± 0.52
Control group	73	13.64 ± 2.74	9.66 ± 1.75	18.85 ± 3.42	8.75 ± 1.84	5.41 ± 0.52
t		2.700	2.807	3.874	3.445	13.082
P value		0.008	0.006	< 0.001	0.001	< 0.001

Table 2 Comparative analysis of postoperative pain between the experimental and control groups, mean ± SD

Group	n	6 hours after surgery (score)	12 hours after surgery (score)	24 hours after surgery (score)	48 hours after surgery (score)
Experimental group	84	4.17 ± 0.51	3.52 ± 0.50a	2.85 ± 0.36a,b	1.94 ± 0.36a,b,c
Control group	73	4.82 ± 0.63	4.85 ± 0.52	4.12 ± 0.58a,b	3.51 ± 0.53a,b,c
t		7.185	16.247	16.838	21.907
P value		< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 vs 6 hours after operation.

^bP < 0.05 vs 12 hours after operation.

^cP < 0.05 vs 24 hours after operation.

Table 3 Comparative analysis of postoperative complications between the experimental and control groups, n (%)

Group	n	Incision infection	Postoperative bleeding	Intestinal adhesion	Ileus	Total rate
Experimental group	84	1 (1.19)	1 (1.19)	1 (1.19)	0 (0)	3 (3.57)
Control group	73	5 (6.85)	2 (2.74)	1 (1.37)	1(1.37)	9 (12.33)
χ2						4.243
P value						0.039

Table 4 Comparative analysis of nursing satisfaction between the experimental and control groups, n (%)

Group	n	Very satisfied	Satisfied	Not satisfied	Total satisfaction rate
Experimental group	84	52 (61.90)	31 (36.90)	1 (1.19)	83 (98.81)
Control group	73	24 (32.88)	42 (57.53)	7 (9.59)	66 (90.41)
χ2					6.235
P value					0.013

Table 5 Comparison of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale scores between the experimental and control groups, mean ± SD

Group	n	24 hours before surgery (score)	48 hours after surgery (score)
Experimental group	84	52.71 ± 6.84	42.37 ± 5.13a
Control group	73	53.13 ± 7.25	48.55 ± 6.93a,b
χ2		0.373	5.141
P value		0.710	0.001

^aP < 0.05 vs 24 hours before operation.

^bP < 0.05 vs the experimental group.