BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Prospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Nov 27, 2025; 17(11): 110879
Published online Nov 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i11.110879
Figure 1
Figure 1 Detection of serum lactoferrin. aP < 0.05 vs pre-op 3 days; bP < 0.05 vs post-op 1 week; cP < 0.05 vs post-op 3 months.
Figure 2
Figure 2  Survival curve analysis results.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Area under the curve area under the curve of the predictive value of systemic immune-inflammation index, lactoferrin level, and other indicators for overall survival and disease-free survival. CRP: C-reactive protein; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Prognostic factors for postoperative survival in older patients with colon cancer. A: Forest plot of multivariate Cox regression analysis showing systemic immune-inflammation index systemic immune-inflammation (SII) > 650, lactoferrin (> 200 ng/mL), and carcinoembryonic antigen (carcinoembryonic antigen > 5.0 ng/mL) as independent predictors of postoperative outcomes; B: Forest plot of multivariate Cox regression analysis showing traditional tumor, node, metastasis stage III, lactoferrin (> 200 ng/mL), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII > 650) as independent prognostic factors for postoperative survival. SII: Systemic immune-inflammation; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; TNM: Traditional tumor, node, metastasis.