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©The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 113989
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.113989
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.113989
Fu Zheng Li Qi Tang combined with FOCUS-PDCA model in postoperative rehabilitation of elderly biliary surgery patients
Liu-Liu Zhou, Department of Gastroenterology, Chongming Branch of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 202157, China
Chun-Ling Li, Department of General Medicine, Xinqiao Town Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 201612, China
Jin-Feng Zhang, Department of General Medicine, Pudong Hospital, Shanghai 200032, China
Chun Wu, Department of Rehabilitation, Shibei Hospital of Jing’an District, Shanghai 200443, China
Zhi-Jun Cheng, Department of Anesthesiology, Chongming Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 202150, China
Co-corresponding authors: Chun Wu and Zhi-Jun Cheng.
Author contributions: Zhou LL, Li CL, Zhang JF, Wu C, and Cheng ZJ contributed to research design and data analysis; Zhou LL, Li CL, Zhang JF, and Cheng ZJ contributed to data collection, and paper writing; Wu C was responsible for funding application, reviewing and editing, communication coordination, ethical review, copyright and licensing, and follow-up. Wu C and Cheng ZJ contributed equally to this manuscript and are co-corresponding authors. All author approval the final manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chongming Branch of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital (Approval No. SHSYCM-IEC-1.0/25-YF/05).
Informed consent statement: All research participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent prior to study registration.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Data sharing statement: No other data available.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Chun Wu, PhD, Department of Rehabilitation, Shibei Hospital of Jing’an District, No. 4500 Gonghexin Road, Jing’an District, Shanghai 200443, China.
Received: September 12, 2025
Revised: October 13, 2025
Accepted: November 10, 2025
Published online: January 27, 2026
Processing time: 131 Days and 2.3 Hours
Revised: October 13, 2025
Accepted: November 10, 2025
Published online: January 27, 2026
Processing time: 131 Days and 2.3 Hours
Core Tip
Core Tip: This study determined the application value of the Fu Zheng Li Qi Tang combined with the find, organize, clarify, understand, select, plan, do, check and act (FOCUS-PDCA) model in postoperative recovery for elderly patients undergoing biliary surgery. The integration of traditional Chinese physiological regulation and optimized nursing care in this com