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Letter to the Editor
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Surg. Jan 27, 2026; 18(1): 114909
Published online Jan 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i1.114909
“Problem of pain”: Further questions for the utility of vitamin D for chronic pain after gastrointestinal surgery
Thomas C Varkey
Thomas C Varkey, Department of Neurology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States
Author contributions: Varkey TC read the literature, wrote the initial manuscript, and edited and approved the final draft.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Varkey TC declares no conflicts of interest.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Thomas C Varkey, MD, Researcher, Department of Neurology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1111 E McDowell Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States. thmsvrk7@gmail.com
Received: October 10, 2025
Revised: October 24, 2025
Accepted: November 13, 2025
Published online: January 27, 2026
Processing time: 112 Days and 16.5 Hours
Abstract

This letter to the editor provides a short review on the number of different disease states that have been linked with at least a factorial relation with deficiency in vitamin D (defined at less than 50 nmol/L or 20 ng/mL serum levels) and tries to raise some question in regards to the recent publication within the journal. This letter also highlights some of the recent work within the neurology literature which demonstrates that supratherapeutic levels of vitamin D might provide benefit for patients suffering with different disease states, with the D-Lay MS randomized clinical trial utilizing 100000 international units every 2 weeks and some of the migraine literature supporting a higher target between 50 ng/mL to 100 ng/mL which might provide benefit for patients suffering from migraines. The letter concludes with a key question for further research asking about whether in gastrointestinal surgery should a normal vitamin D level, defined as 50 nmol/L (20 ng/mL) or greater, be targeted or if there might be a role for supratherapeutic dosing within gastrointestinal surgery.

Keywords: Vitamin D-OH25; Vitamin D; Literature; Supratherapeutic dosing; Optimal dosing; Post-operative pain; Gastrointestinal surgery

Core Tip: There are a number of different disease states that also have been associated with vitamin D, further investigation like that in these other disease states into the use of high than normal vitamin D-OH 25 serum targets or supra therapeutic dosing should be investigated.