Published online Mar 27, 2025. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v17.i3.99099
Revised: December 6, 2024
Accepted: January 2, 2025
Published online: March 27, 2025
Processing time: 220 Days and 20.3 Hours
Children with critical acute abdominal conditions often undergo intestinal stoma surgery.
To explore the impact of a visual mobile terminal-based extended care model on caregiver competence for children with enterostomies.
One hundred twenty children with enterostomies and their caregivers in a children's hospital in Beijing were divided into a control group and a study group. The control group (60 cases) received traditional telephone follow-up for continuity of care, while the study group (60 cases) used a visualization mobile terminal-based care model. The incidence of stoma-related complications, caregiver burden scale, and competence scores of children with stoma were compared between the two groups.
The primary caregiver burden score in the study group (37.22 ± 3.17) was significantly lower than that in the control group (80.00 ± 4.47), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Additionally, the caregiving ability score of the study group (172.08 ± 3.49) was significantly higher than that of the control group (117.55 ± 4.28; P < 0.05). The total incidence of complications in the study group (11.7%, 7/60) was significantly lower compared to the control group (33.3%, 20/60; χ2 = 8.086, P = 0.004).
The visual mobile terminal-based care model reduces caregiver burden, improves home care ability, lowers the incidence of complications and readmission rates, and supports successful second-stage reduction surgery for children with enterostomies.
Core Tip: This study examines a novel visual mobile terminal-based continuity of care model for children with enterostomies. Comparing traditional telephone follow-up (control group) to the new model (study group), significant improvements were observed. The study group exhibited lower caregiver burden scores (37.22 vs 80.00), higher caregiving ability scores (172.08 vs 117.55), and reduced stoma-related complications (11.7% vs 33.3%). This innovative approach enhances caregiver competence, decreases complications, and reduces readmission rates, laying a robust foundation for successful second-stage surgery in children with enterostomies.