Esophageal lymphangioma: A case report and review of literature

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Esophageal lymphangioma is a rare benign tumor, and its clinical characteristics and treatment methods warrant attention. In this report, we describe a case of esophageal lymphangioma.

CASE SUMMARY

The 48-year-old male patient came to our hospital for a health examination one month ago. An endoscopic examination revealed a protruding lesion in the esophagus, which was completely resected via endoscopic submucosal dissection. Pathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed the diagnosis of a lymphangioma. We have also summarized and compiled previously reported cases of esophageal lymphangioma.

CONCLUSION

Esophageal lymphangioma is a rare benign tumor, and endoscopic minimally invasive treatment represents a safe and effective therapeutic approach.

Keywords: Esophageal lymphangioma; Benign tumor; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Endoscopic ultrasound; Minimally invasive treatment; Case report

Core Tip: Esophageal lymphangioma is an exceedingly rare benign tumor that has been infrequently reported for nearly a century. Given the rarity of this condition, it is imperative for clinicians to possess a comprehensive understanding of its clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, and the findings from endoscopic and imaging studies. Furthermore, summarizing previous treatment methods, their efficacy, and associated complications is crucial. All these will enhance clinicians' diagnostic capabilities and aid in the formulation of appropriate treatment strategies for this disease.