Paczkowska-Abdulsalam M, Kretowski A. Obesity, metabolic health and omics: Current status and future directions. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(4): 420-436 [PMID: 33889288 DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v12.i4.420]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Magdalena Paczkowska-Abdulsalam, PhD, Research Fellow, Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Sklodowskiej-Curie 24A, Bialystok 15-276, Poland. magdalena.paczkowska@umb.edu.pl
Research Domain of This Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Article-Type of This Article
Minireviews
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All conditions must be met: BP ≤ 130/85 mmHg, no medication; FPG ≤ 100 mg/dL, no medication; HOMA-IR ≤ 5.1; TG/HDL ≤ 1.65 for males, TG/HDL ≤ 1.32 for females; hsCRP ≤ 0.3 mg/dL
Enrichment in pathways: EIF2 signaling, eIF4 and p70S6K signaling, mTOR signaling. Enrichment in GO terms related to mRNA translation processes. Ribosomal protein genes among top differentially genes
No MetS, according to NCEP ATP III MetS definition
Enrichment in pathways: carbohydrate metabolism, lipid metabolism, protein synthesis, amino acid metabolism, cell morphology, death and survival, cell-to-cell signaling and interaction, cellular development, movement, growth and proliferation
LXR/RXR activation, FXR/RXR activation, acute phase response signaling, complement system, atherosclerosis signaling, IL-12 signaling and production in macrophages, production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in macrophages, clathrin-mediated endocytosis signaling, extrinsic prothrombin activation pathway, intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway, coagulation system
LXR/RXR activation, FXR/RXR activation, acute phase response signaling, clathrin-mediated endocytosis signaling, atherosclerosis signaling, IL-12 signaling and production in macrophages, coagulation system, intrinsic prothrombin activation pathway, production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in macrophages, systemic lupus erythematosus signaling
Table 5 Differentially regulated pathways between metabolically healthy obese and metabolically unhealthy obese groups identified by metabolomics studies
Urea cycle; Ammonia recycling; Aspartate metabolism; Glycine and serine metabolism; Glucose-alanine cycle; and Arginine and proline metabolism
Citation: Paczkowska-Abdulsalam M, Kretowski A. Obesity, metabolic health and omics: Current status and future directions. World J Diabetes 2021; 12(4): 420-436