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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jul 15, 2025; 17(7): 107670
Published online Jul 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i7.107670
Table 1 Pancreatic cancer tumor node metastases staging criteria
Stage

T1Tumor ≤ 2 cm in greatest dimension
T1aTumor ≤ 0.5 cm in greatest dimension
T1bTumor > 0.5 and < 1 cm in greatest dimension
T1cTumor 1 to 2 cm in greatest dimension
T2Tumor > 2 and ≤ 4 cm in greatest dimension
T3Tumor > 4 cm in greatest dimension
T4Tumor involves the celiac axis, superior mesenteric artery, and/or common hepatic artery
N1Metastasis in one to three regional lymph nodes
N2Metastasis in four or more regional lymph nodes
M0No distant metastasis
M1Distant metastasis
Table 2 Prognostic staging groups 8th edition
T
N
M
Stage
T1N0M0IA
T2N0M0IB
T3N0M0IIA
T1-3N1M0IIB
T1-3N2M0III
T4Any NM0III
Any TAny NM1IV