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©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2024; 16(2): 372-385
Published online Feb 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i2.372
Published online Feb 15, 2024. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i2.372
Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the hepatocellular carcinoma patients in the study
Variable | n | % |
Patients | 124 | 100.0 |
Sex | ||
Male | 112 | 90.3 |
Female | 12 | 9.7 |
Age (years) | ||
< 60 | 73 | 58.9 |
≥ 60 | 51 | 41.1 |
HBV | ||
Negative | 54 | 43.5 |
Positive | 70 | 56.5 |
Smoke | ||
Negative | 62 | 50.0 |
Positive | 62 | 50.0 |
Alcohol | ||
Negative | 71 | 57.3 |
Positive | 53 | 42.7 |
Hypertension | ||
Negative | 94 | 75.8 |
Positive | 30 | 24.2 |
Diabetes mellitus | ||
Negative | 107 | 86.3 |
Positive | 17 | 13.7 |
Liver cirrhosis | ||
Negative | 78 | 62.9 |
Positive | 46 | 37.1 |
Child-Pugh class | ||
A | 65 | 52.4 |
B | 59 | 47.6 |
BCLC stage | ||
B | 9 | 7.3 |
C | 115 | 92.7 |
ALBI grade | ||
1 | 64 | 51.6 |
2 | 55 | 44.4 |
3 | 5 | 4.0 |
Serum AFP, ng/mL | ||
< 400 | 75 | 60.5 |
≥ 400 | 49 | 39.5 |
Number of tumors | ||
< 2 | 38 | 30.6 |
≥ 2 | 86 | 69.4 |
Tumor diameter, cm | ||
< 5 | 49 | 39.5 |
≥ 5 | 75 | 60.5 |
PVTT | ||
Negative | 69 | 55.6 |
Positive | 55 | 44.4 |
Lymph node metastasis | ||
Negative | 43 | 34.7 |
Positive | 81 | 65.3 |
Extrahepatic metastases | ||
Negative | 85 | 68.5 |
Positive | 39 | 31.5 |
Table 2 The correlation between circulating tumor cell PD-L1 (+) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with clinical variables
Variable | CTC PD-L1 (+) ≤ 1, n = 68 | CTC PD-L1 (+) > 1, n = 56 | P value | NLR ≤ 3.89, n = 67 | NLR > 3.89, n = 57 | P value |
Sex | 0.798 | 0.768 | ||||
Male | 61 | 51 | 61 | 51 | ||
Female | 7 | 5 | 6 | 6 | ||
Age (yr) | 0.705 | 0.569 | ||||
< 60 | 39 | 34 | 41 | 32 | ||
≥ 60 | 29 | 22 | 26 | 25 | ||
HBV | 0.218 | 0.765 | ||||
Negative | 33 | 21 | 30 | 24 | ||
Positive | 35 | 35 | 37 | 33 | ||
Smoke | 0.470 | 0.207 | ||||
Negative | 36 | 26 | 37 | 25 | ||
Positive | 32 | 30 | 30 | 32 | ||
Alcohol | 0.264 | 0.337 | ||||
Negative | 42 | 29 | 41 | 30 | ||
Positive | 26 | 27 | 26 | 27 | ||
Hypertension | 0.849 | 0.739 | ||||
Negative | 52 | 42 | 50 | 44 | ||
Positive | 16 | 14 | 17 | 13 | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 0.866 | 0.535 | ||||
Negative | 59 | 48 | 59 | 48 | ||
Positive | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | ||
Liver cirrhosis | 0.020 | 0.011 | ||||
Negative | 49 | 29 | 49 | 29 | ||
Positive | 19 | 27 | 18 | 28 | ||
Child-Pugh class | 0.898 | 0.751 | ||||
A | 36 | 29 | 36 | 29 | ||
B | 32 | 27 | 31 | 28 | ||
BCLC stage | 0.459 | 0.430 | ||||
B | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | ||
C | 62 | 53 | 61 | 54 | ||
ALBI grade | 0.214 | 0.612 | ||||
1 | 38 | 26 | 37 | 27 | ||
2 | 29 | 26 | 28 | 27 | ||
3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | ||
Serum AFP, ng/mL | 0.153 | 0.017 | ||||
< 400 | 45 | 30 | 47 | 28 | ||
≥ 400 | 23 | 26 | 20 | 29 | ||
Number of tumors | 0.472 | 0.549 | ||||
< 2 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | ||
≥ 2 | 49 | 37 | 48 | 38 | ||
Tumor diameter, cm | 0.490 | 0.847 | ||||
< 5 | 25 | 24 | 27 | 22 | ||
≥ 5 | 43 | 32 | 40 | 35 | ||
PVTT | 0.432 | 0.038 | ||||
Negative | 40 | 29 | 43 | 26 | ||
Positive | 28 | 27 | 24 | 31 | ||
Lymph node metastasis | 0.359 | 0.929 | ||||
Negative | 26 | 17 | 23 | 20 | ||
Positive | 42 | 39 | 44 | 37 | ||
Extrahepatic metastases | 0.590 | 0.454 | ||||
Negative | 48 | 37 | 44 | 41 | ||
Positive | 20 | 19 | 23 | 16 |
Table 3 The correlation between circulating tumor cell-neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio score and clinical baseline characteristics in hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Variable | CTC-NLR | P value | ||
Score 0, n = 54 | Score 1, n=27 | Score 2, n = 43 | ||
Sex | 0.005 | |||
Male | 51 | 20 | 41 | |
Female | 3 | 7 | 2 | |
Age (yr) | 0.993 | |||
< 60 | 32 | 16 | 25 | |
≥ 60 | 22 | 11 | 18 | |
HBV | 0.577 | |||
Negative | 25 | 13 | 16 | |
Positive | 29 | 14 | 27 | |
Smoke | 0.152 | |||
Negative | 28 | 17 | 17 | |
Positive | 26 | 10 | 26 | |
Alcohol | 0.022 | |||
Negative | 31 | 21 | 19 | |
Positive | 23 | 6 | 24 | |
Hypertension | 0.451 | |||
Negative | 42 | 18 | 34 | |
Positive | 12 | 9 | 9 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 0.811 | |||
Negative | 47 | 24 | 36 | |
Positive | 7 | 3 | 7 | |
Liver cirrhosis | 0.007 | |||
Negative | 39 | 20 | 19 | |
Positive | 15 | 7 | 24 | |
Child–Pugh class | 0.693 | |||
A | 28 | 16 | 21 | |
B | 26 | 11 | 22 | |
BCLC stage | 0.685 | |||
B | 5 | 2 | 2 | |
C | 49 | 25 | 41 | |
ALBI grade | 0.630 | |||
1 | 30 | 15 | 19 | |
2 | 23 | 11 | 21 | |
3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Serum AFP, ng/mL | 0.097 | |||
< 400 | 38 | 16 | 21 | |
≥ 400 | 16 | 11 | 22 | |
Number of tumors | 0.407 | |||
< 2 | 16 | 6 | 16 | |
≥ 2 | 38 | 21 | 27 | |
Tumor diameter, cm | 0.915 | |||
< 5 | 21 | 10 | 18 | |
≥ 5 | 33 | 17 | 25 | |
PVTT | 0.269 | |||
Negative | 34 | 15 | 20 | |
Positive | 20 | 12 | 23 | |
Lymph node metastasis | 0.215 | |||
Negative | 18 | 13 | 12 | |
Positive | 36 | 14 | 31 | |
Extrahepatic metastases | 0.493 | |||
Negative | 38 | 16 | 31 | |
Positive | 16 | 11 | 12 |
Table 4 Univariate Cox regression analysis based on overall survival
Variable | HR | Univariate Cox regression, 95%CI | P value |
Male sex | 0.784 | 0.282-2.182 | 0.641 |
Age ≥ 60 yr | 0.967 | 0.553-1.692 | 0.907 |
HBV (positive) | 1.091 | 0.621-1.917 | 0.763 |
Smoke (positive) | 1.341 | 0.767-2.342 | 0.303 |
Alcohol (positive) | 1.373 | 0.785-2.402 | 0.267 |
Hypertension (positive) | 0.711 | 0.364-1.388 | 0.317 |
Diabetes mellitus (positive) | 0.526 | 0.189-1.461 | 0.218 |
Liver cirrhosis (positive) | 2.283 | 1.305-3.996 | 0.004 |
Child-Pugh class (A-B) | 1.619 | 0.919-2.853 | 0.095 |
BCLC stage (B-C) | 2.063 | 0.501-8.499 | 0.316 |
ALBI grade | 0.026 | ||
1 | |||
2 | 1.589 | 0.889-2.842 | 0.118 |
3 | 4.111 | 1.394-12.126 | 0.010 |
AFP ≥ 400 ng/mL | 2.697 | 1.535-4.740 | 0.001 |
Number of tumors ≥ 2 | 1.243 | 0.670-2.307 | 0.490 |
Tumor diameter ≥ 5 cm | 1.016 | 0.576-1.793 | 0.957 |
PVTT (positive) | 1.737 | 0.992-3.042 | 0.053 |
Lymph node metastasis (positive) | 1.695 | 0.911-3.154 | 0.095 |
Extrahepatic metastases (positive) | 1.202 | 0.669-2.159 | 0.539 |
CTC PD-L1 (+) > 1 | 6.657 | 3.590-12.345 | < 0.001 |
NLR > 3.89 | 3.841 | 2.136-6.908 | < 0.001 |
CTC-NLR | < 0.001 | ||
0 | |||
1 | 2.748 | 1.229-6.145 | 0.014 |
2 | 9.720 | 4.679-20.192 | 0.000 |
Table 5 Multivariate Cox regression analysis based on overall survival
Variable | HR | Overall survival, 95%CI | P value |
Model 1 | |||
NLR > 3.89 | 1.603 | 0.789-3.257 | 0.192 |
CTC PD-L1 (+) > 1 | 5.381 | 2.581-11.215 | < 0.001 |
Liver cirrhosis (positive) | 1.251 | 0.693-2.258 | 0.457 |
ALBI grade | 0.347 | ||
1 | |||
2 | 1.149 | 0.631-2.095 | 0.649 |
3 | 2.352 | 0.743-7.442 | 0.146 |
AFP ≥ 400ng/mL | 2.410 | 1.323-4.390 | 0.004 |
Model 2 | |||
CTC-NLR | < 0.001 | ||
0 | |||
1 | 2.684 | 1.187-6.070 | 0.018 |
2 | 8.470 | 3.957-18.129 | 0.000 |
Liver cirrhosis (positive) | 1.261 | 0.697-2.282 | 0.442 |
ALBI grade | 0.218 | ||
1 | |||
2 | 1.191 | 0.653-2.171 | 0.569 |
3 | 2.739 | 0.884-8.489 | 0.081 |
AFP ≥ 400ng/mL | 2.096 | 1.180-3.723 | 0.012 |
- Citation: Chen JL, Guo L, Wu ZY, He K, Li H, Yang C, Han YW. Prognostic value of circulating tumor cells combined with neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16(2): 372-385
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v16/i2/372.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v16.i2.372