BPG is committed to discovery and dissemination of knowledge
Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2026; 18(2): 115515
Published online Feb 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i2.115515
Figure 1
Figure 1 Flowchart of database search and study inclusion. mCRC: Metastatic colorectal cancer; ICI: Immune checkpoint inhibitor; HR: Hazard ratio.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Forest plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. A: Overall meta-analysis; B: Subgroup analysis according to study design; C: Subgroup analysis according to the type of metastatic colorectal cancer. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Forest plots for the subgroup analyses of the association between liver metastasis and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. A: Subgroup analysis according to mean age of the patients; B: Subgroup analysis according to follow-up duration; C: Subgroup analysis according to analytic model. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Forest plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and overall survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. A: Overall meta-analysis; B: Subgroup analysis according to study design; C: Subgroup analysis according to the type of metastatic colorectal cancer. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 5
Figure 5 Forest plots for the subgroup analyses of the association between liver metastasis and overall survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. A: Subgroup analysis according to mean age of the patients; B: Subgroup analysis according to follow-up duration; C: Subgroup analysis according to analytic model. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 6
Figure 6 Funnel plots for estimating the potential publication biases underlying the meta-analyses of the association between liver metastasis and survival outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors. A: Funnel plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs); B: Bunnel plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and overall survival in patients with mCRC treated with ICIs.