Copyright
©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2026; 18(2): 115515
Published online Feb 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i2.115515
Published online Feb 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i2.115515
Figure 1 Flowchart of database search and study inclusion.
mCRC: Metastatic colorectal cancer; ICI: Immune checkpoint inhibitor; HR: Hazard ratio.
Figure 2 Forest plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
A: Overall meta-analysis; B: Subgroup analysis according to study design; C: Subgroup analysis according to the type of metastatic colorectal cancer. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 3 Forest plots for the subgroup analyses of the association between liver metastasis and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
A: Subgroup analysis according to mean age of the patients; B: Subgroup analysis according to follow-up duration; C: Subgroup analysis according to analytic model. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 4 Forest plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and overall survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
A: Overall meta-analysis; B: Subgroup analysis according to study design; C: Subgroup analysis according to the type of metastatic colorectal cancer. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 5 Forest plots for the subgroup analyses of the association between liver metastasis and overall survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
A: Subgroup analysis according to mean age of the patients; B: Subgroup analysis according to follow-up duration; C: Subgroup analysis according to analytic model. 95%CI: 95% confidence interval.
Figure 6 Funnel plots for estimating the potential publication biases underlying the meta-analyses of the association between liver metastasis and survival outcomes in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
A: Funnel plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and progression-free survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs); B: Bunnel plots for the meta-analysis of the association between liver metastasis and overall survival in patients with mCRC treated with ICIs.
- Citation: Xiang MY, Tuo ZM, Sa XK, Wang P, Bian JW, Zhang XM. Impact of liver metastasis on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors for advanced colorectal cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2026; 18(2): 115515
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5204/full/v18/i2/115515.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v18.i2.115515
