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World J Gastrointest Oncol. Jan 15, 2026; 18(1): 114339
Published online Jan 15, 2026. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v18.i1.114339
Figure 1
Figure 1 Hepatocellular carcinoma at the edge of the left lobe in patient with. A: Laparoscopic view; B: Indocyanine green-window view.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Indocyanine green fluorescence patterns and microinvasive components. A: Hepatocellular carcinoma with vascular micro-invasion, indocyanine green (ICG)-window view showed more nodules with intense ICG fluoresce; B: Hepatocellular carcinoma with microinvasive components due to periductal infiltrating growth, which showed a homogeneous and intense area of neoplastic tissue with partial fluorescence around the peritumoral area (intensity maps of IMAGE1 S Rubina®, Karl Storz Endoscope).
Figure 3
Figure 3 Indocyanine green evolution timeline. ICG: Indocyanine green; MILS: Minimally invasive liver surgery; FDA: Food and Drug Administration.