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Letter to the Editor
©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. Feb 15, 2025; 17(2): 100505
Published online Feb 15, 2025. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v17.i2.100505
Anticipation for hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Konstantinos E Koumarelas, Dimitra Bartzi, Grigorios Christodoulidis
Grigorios Christodoulidis, Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41335, Greece
Dimitra Bartzi, Department of Oncology, The 251 Airforce General Hospital, Athens 11525, Greece
Konstantinos E Koumarelas, Department of Emergency Medicine, General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa 41221, Greece
Author contributions: Christodoulidis G designed the overall concept and outline of the manuscript; Christodoulidis G, Bartzi D, and Koumarelas KE contributed to the discussion, design, writing, editing the manuscript, and review of literature; and all authors thoroughly reviewed and endorsed the final manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Grigorios Christodoulidis, PhD, Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Memou Makri 39, Larissa 41335, Greece. gregsurg@yahoo.gr
Received: August 18, 2024
Revised: October 16, 2024
Accepted: November 12, 2024
Published online: February 15, 2025
Processing time: 152 Days and 20.5 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) is emerging as a pivotal targeted therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. By tailoring clinical trials, HAIC particularly when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors such as lenvatinib and programmed cell death-1 inhibitors, significantly enhances overall survival and progression-free survival compared to traditional systemic chemotherapy. These combination therapies not only improve response rates and disease control but also maintain manageable side effects, highlighting their therapeutic potential. Future research should aim to optimize HAIC protocols and investigate novel therapeutic combinations to further advance treatment outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma patients.