Published online Apr 15, 2023. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i4.644
Peer-review started: November 24, 2022
First decision: January 23, 2023
Revised: February 18, 2023
Accepted: March 15, 2023
Article in press: March 15, 2023
Published online: April 15, 2023
Processing time: 138 Days and 20.3 Hours
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and has a high mortality rate. Early detection of HCC can achieve a good 5-year survival rate by surgical treatment, liver transplantation and radiotherapy. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment is particularly important, and identifying novel sensitive tumor markers and discovering novel molecular therapeutic targets are key goals. Exploring novel immunotherapeutic drugs is another breakthrough.
The expression of brain cytoplasmic RNA1 (BCYRN1) is linked to the clinicopathology and prognosis of several types of cancers, among which HCC is one of the most frequent types of cancer worldwide.
In this study, bioinformatics and meta-analysis were used to explore the prognostic value and immunotherapeutic potential of BCYRN1 in HCC.
Information was obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas database. First, the correlation between BCYRN1 expression and prognosis and clinicopathologic characteristics of HCC patients was explored. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were employed to examine the relationship between BCYRN1 and HCC prognosis. Second, potential functions and pathways were explored by means of enrichment analysis of differentially-expressed genes. The relationship between BCYRN1 expression and tumor microenvironment, immune cell infiltration, immune checkpoint, drug sensitivity and immunotherapy effect was also investigated. Finally, three major databases were searched and used to conduct a meta-analysis on the relationship between BCYRN1 expression and patient prognosis.
BCYRN1 expression was significantly higher in HCC compared to normal tissues and was linked to a poor prognosis and clinicopathological characteristics. Enrichment analysis showed that BCYRN1 regulates the extracellular matrix and transmission of signaling molecules, participates in the metabolism of nutrients, such as proteins, and participates in tumor-related pathways. BCYRN1 expression was linked to the tumor microenvironment, immune cell infiltration, drug sensitivity and the efficacy of immunotherapy. Furthermore, the meta-analysis in this study showed that BCYRN1 overexpression was related to a worse outcome in HCC patients.
Our study revealed that high BCYRN1 expression related to a poor prognosis and clinicopathological progression of HCC patients. Furthermore, the expression of BCYRN1 was significantly related to the level of immune cell infiltration, drug sensitivity and immunotherapy responses in HCC.
Overexpression of BCYRN1 relates to poor prognosis and may be a potential prognostic factor and immunotherapeutic target in HCC.