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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastrointest Endosc. Apr 16, 2026; 18(4): 118361
Published online Apr 16, 2026. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v18.i4.118361
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography associated perforations: 10-year experience of a large volume center
Egle Dieninyte, Kamile Pliuskute, Juozas Jarasunas, Juozas Stanaitis, Tomas Poskus
Egle Dieninyte, Juozas Stanaitis, Tomas Poskus, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius 03101, Lithuania
Egle Dieninyte, Juozas Stanaitis, Department of Endoscopic Diagnostics and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius 08406, Lithuania
Kamile Pliuskute, Tomas Poskus, Center of Abdominal Surgery, Vilnius University hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius 08406, Lithuania
Juozas Jarasunas, Department of Radiology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius 08406, Lithuania
Author contributions: Dieninyte E, Pliuskute K, Poskus T, Stanaitis J participated in the conception and design of the study and were involved in the analysis and interpretation of data; Dieninyte E wrote the manuscript; Dieninyte E and Pliuskute K accessed and verified the study data, Jarasunas J provided images and critical appraisal of diagnostic features.
Institutional review board statement: Permission by the Vilnius regional Bioethics Committee for the study was obtained (No. 2023/10-1539-1006). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent statement: Vilnius regional bioethics committee granted permission to conduct the post hoc analysis without additional informed consent.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: No additional data are available.
Corresponding author: Egle Dieninyte, Doctorate Student, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M. K. Ciurlionio g. 21, Vilnius 03101, Lithuania. egle.dieninyte-misiune@mf.vu.lt
Received: December 30, 2025
Revised: January 21, 2026
Accepted: February 11, 2026
Published online: April 16, 2026
Processing time: 104 Days and 11.3 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a mainstay minimally invasive treatment modality for biliary and pancreatic duct obstruction. Despite rapid advances in endoscopic techniques ERCP remains one of the most complication-prone interventions. Although rare, ERCP associated perforations can lead to significant morbidity and mortality if not promptly recognized and managed appropriately. This article provides detailed insight into the diagnostic and clinical pathways of managing ERCP associated perforations in a high-volume center, crucial decision-making aspects and promising facets to consider for improved patient outcomes. The results underpin the significance of prompt diagnosis and the importance of multidisciplinary approach when managing ERCP associated perforations.