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World J Gastrointest Endosc. Jun 16, 2025; 17(6): 106099
Published online Jun 16, 2025. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i6.106099
Modern endoscopist’s toolbox: Innovations in foreign body removal
Yumna Shahid
Yumna Shahid, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 75500, Sindh, Pakistan
Author contributions: Shahid Y designed the manuscript, reviewed literature, created tables and figures, wrote the manuscript and completed final draft.
Conflict-of-interest statement: We have no conflict of interest to disclose.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Yumna Shahid, Academic Fellow, Clinical Fellow, Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Stadium Road, Karachi 75500, Sindh, Pakistan. yumnashahid664@gmail.com
Received: February 17, 2025
Revised: March 23, 2025
Accepted: April 22, 2025
Published online: June 16, 2025
Processing time: 115 Days and 15.7 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Foreign body ingestion is a common yet potentially life-threatening emergency, especially in young children and elderly. While most cases resolve spontaneously, some require urgent endoscopic intervention to prevent severe complications like perforation, obstruction, and chemical burns. Advanced endoscopic instruments may be tiny, but they are remarkably smart-capable of maneuvering and extracting foreign objects with precision. Specialized retrieval devices such as forceps, snares, baskets, overtubes, and retrieval nets play a crucial role in safely dislodging and removing impacted items. With evolving technology, endoscopy continues to revolutionize foreign body management, ensuring faster, safer, and more effective patient outcomes.