Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026.
World J Hepatol. May 27, 2026; 18(5): 117010
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i5.117010
Published online May 27, 2026. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v18.i5.117010
Figure 1 Integrated pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying muscle cramps in liver cirrhosis.
BCAA: Branched-chain amino acids; SERCA: Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.
- Citation: Malik HZ, Marshall C, Al-Khazraji A, Idriss R. Muscle cramps in liver cirrhosis: Pathophysiology, burden, and emerging therapeutic approaches. World J Hepatol 2026; 18(5): 117010
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-5182/full/v18/i5/117010.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v18.i5.117010