Periosteum derived stem cells for regenerative medicine proposals: Boosting current knowledge

Table 1 Surface markers of periosteum-derived cells

		Ref.
Minimal criteria for MSCs
CD73	+	[13,35,79,94]
CD90	+	[13,35,79,94]
CD105	+	[13,35,79,94]
CD45	-	[13,35,79,94]
HLA-DR	-	[13,35,79,94]
CD14	-	[13,35,79,94]
CD34	-	[13,35,79,94]
Integrins
CD29	+	[13,94]
CD49e	+	[13,94]
Adhesion molecules
CD31	-	[13,94]
CD44	+	[13,94]
CD166	+	[13,36,94]
CD54	+	[13,94]
CD146	+	[37,38]
MHC class
HLA-ABC	+	[13,94]
Hematopoietic markers
CD14	-	[13,94]
CD33	-	[13,94]
CD34	-	[13,94]
CD45	-	[13,94]
CD133	-	[13,94]
Additional markers
MSCA-1	+	[93]
CD9	+/-	[13,36,94]
CD13	+	[37,38]
STRO-1	+	[37,38]
SSEA-4	+	[37,38]
ScaI	+	[37,38]
Sox2	+	[39]
Oct4	+	[39]
Nanog	+	[39]

CD: Cluster of differentiation; HLA: Human leucocyte antigen; MSCA-1: Mesenchymal stem cell antigen 1; STRO-1: Stromal cell antigen -1; SSEA-4: Stage specific embryonic antigens 4; ScaI: Stem cell antigen I; Sox2: Sex determining region Y-box 2; Oct4: Octamer-binding 4.