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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Stem Cells. Apr 26, 2023; 15(4): 196-208
Published online Apr 26, 2023. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v15.i4.196
Published online Apr 26, 2023. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v15.i4.196
Hand | Knee | Hip | |
Physical and psychosocial approaches | |||
Exercise1 | √ | √ | √ |
Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Programs1 | √ | √ | √ |
Weight loss1 | √ | √ | |
Tai Chi1 | √ | √ | |
Heat, therapeutic cooling2 | √ | √ | √ |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy2 | √ | √ | √ |
Acupuncture2 | √ | √ | √ |
Paraffin2 | √ | ||
Yoga2 | √ | ||
Pharmacological approach | |||
Oral NSAIDs1 | √ | √ | √ |
Topical NSAIDs | √2 | √1 | |
IA corticosteroids | √2 | √1 | √1 (image-guided) |
Acetaminophen2 | √ | √ | √ |
Tramadol2 | √ | √ | √ |
Duloxetine2 | √ | √ | √ |
Chondroitin2 | √ | ||
Topical capsaicin2 | √ |
- Citation: Almahasneh F, Abu-El-Rub E, Khasawneh RR. Mechanisms of analgesic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in osteoarthritis pain. World J Stem Cells 2023; 15(4): 196-208
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v15/i4/196.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v15.i4.196