Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Stem Cells. Sep 26, 2019; 11(9): 594-603
Published online Sep 26, 2019. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v11.i9.594
Published online Sep 26, 2019. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v11.i9.594
Figure 1 The main pathways activated by different estrogen receptor isoforms in breast cancer stem cells, responsible for cell proliferation and tamoxifen-resistance.
GPER: G-protein coupled receptor; ERα36: estrogen receptor alpha 36; ERβ: estrogen receptor beta; MEK: Mitogen activated protein kinase; ERK: extracellular signal-regulated kinase; YAP: Yes-associated protein; TAZ: Tafazzin.
- Citation: Giovannelli P, Di Donato M, Galasso G, Di Zazzo E, Medici N, Bilancio A, Migliaccio A, Castoria G. Breast cancer stem cells: The role of sex steroid receptors. World J Stem Cells 2019; 11(9): 594-603
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-0210/full/v11/i9/594.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4252/wjsc.v11.i9.594