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Randomized Controlled Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 28, 2025; 31(36): 110583
Published online Sep 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i36.110583
Table 1 General information, n (%)
Group
n
Gender
Age (years)
Weight (kg)
Operation time (minute)
Disease diagnosis
Male
Female
Gastric lesions
Colorectal lesions
Esophageal lesions
Observation group6037 (61.67)23 (38.33)56.93 ± 11.8859.98 ± 6.3554.85 ± 6.6636 (60.00)13 (21.67)11 (18.33)
Control group6028 (46.67)32 (53.33)55.85 ± 12.8959.70 ± 6.3855.42 ±
5.41
40 (66.67)14 (23.33)6 (10.00)
χ2/t-2.7190.4790.2440.5121.718
P value-0.0990.6330.8080.6100.424
Table 2 Improvement in symptoms
Group
n
Recovery of bowel sounds
The time of first defecation
The first bowel movement
First feeding time
Hospitalisation time
Observation group601.55 ± 0.571.87 ± 0.503.20 ± 1.042.55 ± 0.725.57 ± 0.89
Control group601.65 ± 0.521.93 ± 0.363.98 ± 1.272.96 ± 0.826.30 ± 1.45
t-1.0130.8333.7012.8943.333
P value-0.3130.4060.0010.0050.001
Table 3 Expression levels of gastrin
Group
n
Gastrin (pg/mL)
Before treatment
After 3 days of treatment
Observers60241.65 ± 25.61161.15 ± 16.75
Control group60240.86 ± 26.84205.33 ± 18.64
t-0.16513.655
P value-0.869< 0.001
Table 4 Excellent rate in both groups, n (%)
Group
n
Excellent
Good
Poor
Excellent rate
Observation group6040 (66.67)16 (26.67)4 (6.67)56 (93.33)
Control group6030 (50.00)15 (25.00)15 (25.00)45 (75.00)
χ2-7.566
P value-0.006
Table 5 Total satisfaction rate of patients in the two groups, n (%)
Group
n
Very satisfied
Satisfied
Generally dissatisfied
Unsatisfied
Overall satisfaction rate
Observation group6032 (53.33)23 (38.33)5 (8.33)0 (0.00)55 (91.67)
Control group6025 (41.67)16 (26.67)18 (30)1 (1.67)41 (68.33)
χ2-10.208
P value-0.001
Table 6 Postoperative stress in two groups of patients
Group
n
Norepinephrine (pg/mL)
Cortisol (μg/L)
Aldosterone (pg/mL)
Before treatment
After 3 days of treatment
Before treatment
After 3 days of treatment
Before treatment
After 3 days of treatment
Observation group60256.64 ± 23.32125.53 ± 17.78275.32 ± 32.65142.16 ± 19.5568.64 ± 9.6151.14 ± 5.39
Control group60256.79 ± 23.41176.33 ± 19.85275.76 ± 32.48196.08 ± 17.4468.71 ± 9.2268.83 ± 4.47
t-0.03514.7660.07415.9420.04119.569
P value-0.972< 0.0010.941< 0.0010.968< 0.001