Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2021; 27(26): 4104-4142
Published online Jul 14, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i26.4104
Published online Jul 14, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i26.4104
Risk factors | |
Environmental toxins | Arsenic |
Cadmium | |
Aflatoxin | |
Aristolochic acid | |
Viral hepatitis | Hepatitis B virus |
Hepatitis C virus | |
Metabolic syndrome and related disorders | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | |
Diabetes mellitus | |
Vasoactive factors | Renin-angiotensin system activation |
- Citation: Yeh H, Chiang CC, Yen TH. Hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with renal dysfunction: Pathophysiology, prognosis, and treatment challenges. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27(26): 4104-4142
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v27/i26/4104.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v27.i26.4104