Explainable artificial intelligence for personalized management of inflammatory bowel disease: A minireview of recent advances

Figure 1 Summary of explainable artificial intelligence methods categorized in this study. AI: Artificial intelligence.

Figure 2 Visual comparison of conventional artificial intelligence (with a black box model) and two interpretation types of explainable artificial intelligence models (described in the second section under “interpretation types”) and the implication for user feedback of endoscopic images from inflammatory bowel diseases. The black box model (arrow, above the broken line) provides limited information for classification results such as distinguishing between inflammatory bowel diseases and non-inflammatory bowel diseases endoscopic images. While explainable artificial intelligence methods are represented by the middle and bottom branched arrows represent post hoc and intrinsic method explainable artificial intelligence methods. IBD: Inflammatory bowel diseases; AI: Artificial intelligence; XAI: Explainable artificial intelligence.