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World J Gastroenterol. Mar 28, 2025; 31(12): 104835
Published online Mar 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i12.104835
Published online Mar 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i12.104835
Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori and related risk factors in Hunan Province: A multicenter study
Jie Xie, Ming-Lin Zhang, Fen Wang, Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China
Jie Xie, Ming-Lin Zhang, Fen Wang, Hunan Key Laboratory of Non-resolving Inflammation and Cancer, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410006, Hunan Province, China
Min Guo, Department of Gastroenterology, The First People’s Hospital of Changde, Changde 415003, Hunan Province, China
Jian-Guo Li, Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Hospital of Changsha, Changsha 410000, Hunan Province, China
Yuan Liu, Department of Gastroenterology, Yueyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yueyang 414100, Hunan Province, China
Hong-Hui Chen, Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University, Hengyang 421099, Hunan Province, China
Co-first authors: Jie Xie and Ming-Lin Zhang.
Author contributions: Xie J, Zhang ML, Wang F, Guo M, Li JG, Liu Y, and Chen HH contributed to the methodology and resources; Xie J and Zhang ML made validation and formal analysis, wrote the original draft, and cured the data; Zhang ML and Wang F supervised the research; Wang F reviewed and edited the article; Xie J and Wang F acquired the funding; Guo M, Li JG, Liu Y, Chen HH, and Wang F conceptualized and administrated the project; Wang F is the corresponding author of the article; all authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82270594; and the Independent Exploration and Innovation Project of Central South University, No. 2024ZZTS0966.
Institutional review board statement: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (No. 23259).
Informed consent statement: The requirement to obtain informed written consent was waived, because the study was retrospective and did not involve any privacy and commercial interests.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to disclose.
Data sharing statement: The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Fen Wang, MD, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 138 Tongzi Road, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China. wfen-judy@csu.edu.cn
Received: January 3, 2025
Revised: February 23, 2025
Accepted: March 6, 2025
Published online: March 28, 2025
Processing time: 82 Days and 16.5 Hours
Revised: February 23, 2025
Accepted: March 6, 2025
Published online: March 28, 2025
Processing time: 82 Days and 16.5 Hours
Core Tip
Core Tip: Antibiotic resistance is one of the main factors that determine the treatment effect of Helicobacter pylori