Published online Dec 28, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i48.6179
Peer-review started: September 24, 2023
First decision: October 29, 2023
Revised: November 2, 2023
Accepted: December 18, 2023
Article in press: December 18, 2023
Published online: December 28, 2023
Processing time: 93 Days and 22.1 Hours
Core Tip: Recently, the incidence of follicular lymphoma (FL) has increased in Asia, Europe, and the United States, with the number of gastrointestinal FL cases expected to increase. This article reviews the recent literature on the molecular origins of, innovative treatments for, and clinical trial findings on FL, focusing on gastrointestinal FL. Genetic factors [e.g., t(14;18) translocation and B-cell lymphoma 2 overexpression] drive FL growth, while microRNAs aid in its diagnosis and prognosis. Although recent trials have reported enhanced treatment outcomes, curative therapies remain elusive, and combinatorial regimens have not been optimized. Hence, gastroenterologists require a more comprehensive understanding of gastrointestinal FL pathogenesis to facilitate improved therapeutic outcomes.
