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Retrospective Cohort Study
©The Author(s) 2023. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 21, 2023; 29(47): 6122-6137
Published online Dec 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i47.6122
Impact of guideline adherence on the prognosis of Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage B hepatocellular carcinoma
Soon Sun Kim, Gil Ho Lee, Choong-Kyun Noh, Min Jae Yang, Sun Gyo Lim, Jae Youn Cheong, Hyo Jung Cho, Ji Eun Han
Ji Eun Han, Hyo Jung Cho, Jae Youn Cheong, Sun Gyo Lim, Min Jae Yang, Choong-Kyun Noh, Gil Ho Lee, Soon Sun Kim, Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Author contributions: SS Kim conceived the study and planned the statistical analysis; JE Han and SS Kim conducted statistical analysis; JE Han, SS Kim, HJ Cho, and JY Cheong contributed to the interpretation of the results; JE Han and SS Kim drafted the original manuscript; SS Kim supervised the conduct of the study; All authors reviewed the draft manuscript and revised it critically on intellectual content; All authors approved the final version of the manuscript to be published.
Supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute, No. HR21C003000021.
Institutional review board statement: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, South Korea (Approval No. AJOUIRB-EX-2023-085).
Informed consent statement: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, South Korea.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Data sharing statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE checklist.
Corresponding author: Soon Sun Kim, PhD, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, 164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, South Korea. cocorico99@gmail.com
Received: August 28, 2023
Peer-review started: August 28, 2023
First decision: September 23, 2023
Revised: October 23, 2023
Accepted: December 1, 2023
Article in press: December 1, 2023
Published online: December 21, 2023
Processing time: 112 Days and 17.9 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: The current hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) guidelines do not recommend curative treatments, except liver transplantation, for patients with Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage B HCC. Our study suggests survival benefits for selected patients aged < 70 years, with platelet counts > 105/μL and albumin levels ≥ 3.5 g/dL, even if the liver function corresponds to Child-Pugh score B7, beyond the Milan criteria and outside the up-to-7 criteria. As for the B2 group of the Kinki criteria, which presents a highly diverse population of patients with stage B HCC, curative strategies should be considered with caution through a multidisciplinary approach.

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