Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 28, 2016; 22(4): 1684-1700
Published online Jan 28, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i4.1684
Published online Jan 28, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i4.1684
Hepatitis C virus prevalence and genotype distribution in Pakistan: Comprehensive review of recent data
Muhammad Umer, Mazhar Iqbal, Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
Author contributions: Umer M conducted literature search and contributed in manuscript preparation; Iqbal M carried out the data analysis and wrote the manuscript.
Supported by Higher Education Commission of Pakistan, through Grant No. 20-2056 to Iqbal M.
Conflict-of-interest statement: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to: Mazhar Iqbal, PhD, Principal Scientist, Group Leader, Drug Discovery and Structural Biology Group, Health Biotechnology Division, National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan. hamzamgondal@gmail.com
Telephone: +92-41-9201403 Fax: +92-41-2651472
Received: April 28, 2015
Peer-review started: May 7, 2015
First decision: September 9, 2015
Revised: October 11, 2015
Accepted: December 12, 2015
Article in press: December 14, 2015
Published online: January 28, 2016
Processing time: 266 Days and 18.1 Hours
Peer-review started: May 7, 2015
First decision: September 9, 2015
Revised: October 11, 2015
Accepted: December 12, 2015
Article in press: December 14, 2015
Published online: January 28, 2016
Processing time: 266 Days and 18.1 Hours
Core Tip
Core tip: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in Pakistan is highly endemic, with around 6.8% of general population infected with this virus. Approximately 6% of the population of Pakistan is actively infected with HCV. However, only very few relevant reports are available and more studies are needed. Research articles reviewed suggest a link between underdevelopment and HCV prevalence, as well as the predominant involvement of unsafe medical procedures in the spread of the virus in Pakistan. Although genotype 3a is most prevalent HCV subtype in Pakistan, recent years have witnessed an increase in the incidence of genotype 2a in Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.