Published online Oct 14, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i38.8447
Peer-review started: June 2, 2016
First decision: July12, 2016
Revised: August 2, 2016
Accepted: August 23, 2016
Article in press: August 23, 2016
Published online: October 14, 2016
Processing time: 132 Days and 20.8 Hours
Core tip: In the last decade many clinical studies demonstrated that front line antiviral therapy (AT) with interferon (IFN) and ribavirin, is able to induce a 70%-75% response rate in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma who do not need immediate conventional treatment. Hematological response was durable, and invariably related to the viral eradication. International guidelines indicate that AT should be the treatment of choice in such patients. Very preliminary data about the use of the new direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) suggest a similar activity in inducing lymphoma response. We discuss available literature about IFN-based AT and preliminary experiences with DAAs in the treatment of HCV-associated indolent lymphomas.
