Clinical management of acute liver failure: Results of an international multi-center survey
    
    
        Liane Rabinowich, Oren Shibolet, Liver Unit,  Department of Gastroenterology,  Tel-Aviv Medical Center and Tel-Aviv University,  Tel-Aviv 64239,  Israel
Julia Wendon, William Bernal, Liver Intensive Therapy Unit,  Institute of Liver Studies,  King’s College Hospital,  London SE5 9RS,  United Kingdom
     
    
        Author contributions:  Wendon J and Bernal W contributed to study concept and design and acquisition of data; Rabinowich L, Wendon J, Bernal W and Shibolet O contributed to analysis and interpretation of data; Rabinowich L contributed to statistical analysis; Rabinowich L and Shibolet O contributed to drafting of the manuscript; Wendon J, Bernal W and Shibolet O contributed to critical revision of the manuscript; Bernal W and Shibolet O contributed equally.
Institutional review board statement:  Non-identifiable data was gathered as part of the EuroALF registry. The study was performed with the approval of the local research ethics committee.
Informed consent statement:  Survey - the participants are EUROALF members listed in appendix A. Informed consent waiver was obtained.
Conflict-of-interest statement:  The authors declare no conflict of interest related to this publication.
Data sharing statement:  Technical appendix, statistical code, and dataset available from the corresponding author at william.bernal@kcl.ac.uk.
Open-Access:  This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Correspondence to:  William Bernal, MD, FRCP, Liver Intensive Therapy Unit, Institute of Liver Studies, King’s College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London SE5 9RS, United Kingdom. 
william.bernal@kcl.ac.uk 
Telephone:  +44-203-2994458 Fax: +44-203-2993167
Received: January 6, 2016
Peer-review started:  January 6, 2016
First decision:  January 28, 2016
Revised: March 3, 2016
Accepted: March 30, 2016
Article in press:  March 30, 2016
Published online: September 7, 2016
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