Published online Oct 21, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i39.14219
Revised: April 22, 2014
Accepted: May 25, 2014
Published online: October 21, 2014
Processing time: 237 Days and 18 Hours
Core tip: Many clinical studies have tried numerous drugs and alternative medicine, but investigators have failed to identify a safe and effective therapy for patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). As summarized, the heterogeneity of pathogenic pathways in individual patients with NASH may warrant the development of an individualized treatment according to the underlying pathogenic pathway. The differentiation of pathogenetic targets may require the development of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, and the identification of genetic susceptibilities. At present, evidence-based medicine provides only a few options including life-style modifications targeting weight loss, pioglitazone and vitamin E in non-diabetic patients with biopsy-proven NASH.