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Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2026. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2026; 32(5): 115030
Published online Feb 7, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i5.115030
Advances in the management of cancer-related incomplete intestinal obstruction: Therapeutic strategies and emerging interventions
Jia-Le Liu, Chun-Xi Wang, He-Lei Wang
Jia-Le Liu, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
Chun-Xi Wang, He-Lei Wang, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China
Co-corresponding authors: Chun-Xi Wang and He-Lei Wang.
Author contributions: Liu JL wrote the initial draft; Wang HL contributed to literature review; Wang CX contributed to the study design; Wang CX and Wang HL made equal contributions as co-corresponding authors. All authors approved the final version to be published.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Chun-Xi Wang, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, No. 1 Xinmin Street, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China. wangchunxi_2020@126.com
Received: October 9, 2025
Revised: November 3, 2025
Accepted: November 26, 2025
Published online: February 7, 2026
Processing time: 115 Days and 0.3 Hours
Abstract

Cancer-related incomplete intestinal obstruction (CRIO) presents a significant challenge in patients with advanced malignancies, affecting quality of life and complicating treatment regimens. This editorial explores the multifaceted approaches to managing CRIO, emphasizing recent advancements in diagnostic techniques, pharmacological treatments, minimally invasive procedures, and surgical interventions. The pathophysiology of CRIO is complex, involving tumor invasion, fibrosis, and peritoneal dissemination, which result in partial bowel obstruction and impaired motility. Traditional management has focused on supportive care and palliative measures; however, new interventions, such as endoscopic stenting and laparoscopic surgery, have demonstrated improved outcomes with fewer complications. In addition, the integration of systemic therapies like immunotherapy and targeted agents offers promising results in reducing tumor burden and alleviating obstruction. The editorial also discusses the critical role of nutritional support and fluid management in managing CRIO symptoms and improving patient recovery. Despite these advancements, the complexity of CRIO, with its varied causes and patient-specific factors, necessitates individualized, multidisciplinary care strategies. This editorial aims to provide an updated, comprehensive framework for clinicians managing CRIO, highlighting current practices and future directions for research and therapeutic development.

Keywords: Cancer-related incomplete intestinal obstruction; Minimally invasive intervention; Targeted therapy; Multidisciplinary management; Precision treatment

Core Tip: Cancer-related incomplete intestinal obstruction represents a multifactorial clinical challenge in patients with advanced malignancies, combining mechanical, inflammatory, and functional components. This editorial systematically summarizes recent progress in the diagnosis and management of cancer-related incomplete intestinal obstruction, including advances in imaging, pharmacological therapy, nutritional optimization, minimally invasive intervention, and surgical strategies. It emphasizes the integration of multidisciplinary care and emerging targeted therapies, highlighting the shift toward individualized, patient-centered management aimed at improving prognosis and quality of life.