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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 21, 2026; 32(39): 123238
Published online Oct 21, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.123238
Letter to the Editor: Current approaches to the management of colonic variceal bleeding
Dmitry V Garbuzenko
Dmitry V Garbuzenko, Department of Faculty Surgery, South Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk 454092, Russia
Author contributions: Garbuzenko DV contributed to the conception, design, acquisition, analysis, interpretation of data, wrote the manuscript and approved the final version.
AI contribution statement: No AI tool were used in the preparation of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The author reports no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Dmitry V Garbuzenko, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery, South Ural State Medical University, 64 Vorovskogo Street, Chelyabinsk 454092, Russia. garb@inbox.ru
Received: May 12, 2026
Revised: June 5, 2026
Accepted: July 8, 2026
Published online: October 21, 2026
Processing time: 117 Days and 22.8 Hours
Abstract

In a case report published in the World Journal of Gastroenterology, Tomita et al presented a patient without liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension with recurrent colonic variceal bleeding at the site of transverse colon anastomosis who was successfully treated by percutaneous transhepatic embolization using ethanolamine oleate and N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate. Colonic varices are a very rare cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. Various methods including pharmacotherapy, endoscopic modalities, interventional radiology procedures, and partial colectomy have been described as treatment options for colonic variceal bleeding. Nevertheless, the optimal approach has not yet been established due to the lack of randomized controlled trials involving a large cohort of patients necessary for its development.

Keywords: Colonic variceal bleeding; Management; Pharmacotherapy; Endoscopic modalities; Interventional radiology procedures; Partial colectomy

Core Tip: Various methods including pharmacotherapy, endoscopic modalities, interventional radiology procedures, and partial colectomy have been described as treatment options for colonic variceal bleeding. Nevertheless, the optimal approach has not yet been established, due to the lack of randomized controlled trials involving a large cohort of patients necessary for its development.

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