Editorial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 28, 2024; 30(36): 4025-4030
Published online Sep 28, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i36.4025
Dual-targeted treatment for inflammatory bowel disease: Whether fecal microbiota transplantation can be an important part of it
Zi-Ning Zhang, Li-Xuan Sang
Zi-Ning Zhang, Li-Xuan Sang, Department of Gastroenterology, The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, Liaoning Province, China
Author contributions: Zhang ZN wrote the original draft; Sang LX revised the manuscript; all authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Supported by The Science and Technology Plan of Liaoning Province, China, No. 2022JH2/101500063.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Li-Xuan Sang, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 39 Gliding Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang 110022, Liaoning Province, China. sanglixuan2008@163.com
Received: July 21, 2024
Revised: August 24, 2024
Accepted: September 6, 2024
Published online: September 28, 2024
Processing time: 61 Days and 0.9 Hours
Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal inflammatory disease. With the emergence of biologics and other therapeutic methods, two biologics or one biologic combined with a novel small-molecule drug has been proposed in recent years to treat IBD. Although treatment strategies for IBD are being optimized, their efficacy and risks still warrant further consideration. This editorial explores the current risks associated with dual-targeted treatment for IBD and the great potential that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) may have for use in combination therapy for IBD. We are focused on addressing refractory IBD or biologically resistant IBD based on currently available dual-targeted treatment by incorporating FMT as part of this dual-targeted treatment. In this new therapy regimen, FMT represents a promising combination therapy.

Keywords: Gut microbiota; Inflammatory bowel disease; Fecal microbiota trans-plantation; Dual-targeted treatment; Combination treatment

Core Tip: The combination of biologic agents or the combination of a biologic agent and a novel small-molecule drug for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) carries certain risks, and some patients are resistant to these drugs. The regulation of the gut microbiota has become a potential treatment for IBD, and the inclusion of fecal bacteria transplantation in dual-targeted treatments for IBD holds great promise.