Published online Nov 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i41.7470
Peer-review started: July 25, 2017
First decision: August 30, 2017
Revised: September 10, 2017
Accepted: September 29, 2017
Article in press: September 28, 2017
Published online: November 7, 2017
Processing time: 104 Days and 20.9 Hours
To compare the outcomes of transcatheter superior mesenteric artery (SMA) urokinase infusion and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for acute portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in cirrhosis.
From January 2013 to December 2014, patients with liver cirrhosis and acute symptomatic PVT who met the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned to either an SMA group or a TIPS group. The two groups accepted transcatheter selective SMA urokinase infusion therapy and TIPS, respectively. The total follow-up time was 24 mo. The primary outcome measure was the change in portal vein patency status which was evaluated by angio-computed tomography or Doppler ultrasound. Secondary outcomes were rebleeding and hepatic encephalopathy.
A total of 40 patients were enrolled, with 20 assigned to the SMA group and 20 to the TIPS group. The symptoms of all patients in the two groups improved within 48 h. PVT was improved in 17 (85%) patients in the SMA group and 14 (70%) patients in the TIPS group. The main portal vein (MPV) thrombosis was significantly reduced in both groups (P < 0.001), and there was no significant difference between them (P = 0.304). In the SMA group, superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis and splenic vein (SV) thrombosis were significantly reduced (P = 0.048 and P = 0.02), which did not occur in the TIPS group. At 6-, 12-, and 24-mo follow-up, in the SMA group and the TIPS group, the cumulative rates free of the first episode of rebleeding were 80%, 65%, and 45% vs 90%, 80%, and 60%, respectively (P = 0.320); the cumulative rates free of the first episode of hepatic encephalopathy were 85%, 80%, and 65% vs 50%, 40%, and 35%, respectively (P = 0.022).
Transcatheter selective SMA urokinase infusion and TIPS are safe and effective for acute symptomatic PVT in cirrhosis.
Core tip: Transcatheter selective superior mesenteric artery urokinase infusion therapy and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt can both significantly reduce acute portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis, and there was no significant difference between them. Moreover, the two strategies did not result in serious adverse events such as bleeding.