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Case Report
©The Author(s) 2017. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 14, 2017; 23(38): 7047-7053
Published online Oct 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i38.7047
Gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type spreading to heterotopic gastric glands
Shuji Takahashi, Yoshio Boku, Ikuhiro Hirata, Tatsuzo Matsuyama, Fumitaka Usui, Takayuki Yasuoka, Ken-ichi Mukaisho, Shigeo Manabe
Shigeo Manabe, Takayuki Yasuoka, Fumitaka Usui, Tatsuzo Matsuyama, Ikuhiro Hirata, Shuji Takahashi, Department of Gastroenterology, Kouseikai Takeda Hospital, Kyoto 600-8558, Japan
Ken-ichi Mukaisho, Department of Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta, Tsukinwa-cho, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan
Yoshio Boku, Fujita Clinic, 67, Gokiya-cho, Oomiya-dori Shichijo-kudaru, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8267, Japan
Author contributions: Manabe S was responsible for the patient, performed the endoscopic examination and treatment, and wrote the initial draft of the manuscript; Mukaisho K contributed to the histopathological diagnosis; all other authors contributed to the retrieval and interpretation of the results and critically reviewed the manuscript; all authors approved the final version of the manuscript.
Institutional review board statement: This case report was exempted from the standards of the Institutional Review Board at the Kouseikai Takeda Hospital.
Informed consent statement: The patient provided an oral informed consent prior to the conduction of the study.
Conflict-of-interest statement: We declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Correspondence to: Shigeo Manabe, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kouseikai Takeda Hospital, 841-5, Higashi Shiokoji-cho, Shiokoji-dori Nishinotoin-higashiiru, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8558, Japan. s-manabe@takedahp.or.jp
Telephone: +81-75-3611351 Fax: +81-75-3617602
Received: June 6, 2017
Peer-review started: June 14, 2017
First decision: July 17, 2017
Revised: August 18, 2017
Accepted: September 13, 2017
Article in press: September 13, 2017
Published online: October 14, 2017
Processing time: 124 Days and 19.5 Hours
Abstract

Herein, we present a case of gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type (GA-FG) spreading to heterotopic gastric glands (HGG) in the submucosa. A 58-year-old man with epigastric pain was referred to our hospital and underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. A Borrmann type II gastric cancer at the antrum and a 10 mm submucosal tumor-like lesion in the lesser curvature of the upper third of the stomach were detected. Histological examination of the biopsy specimens obtained from the submucosal tumor-like lesion suggested a GA-FG. Therefore, endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed as excisional biopsy, and histopathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed a GA-FG and HGG proximal to the GA-FG. Although the GA-FG invaded the submucosal layer slightly, the submucosal lesion of the GA-FG had a poor stromal reaction and was located just above the HGG in the submucosa. Therefore, we finally diagnosed the lesion as a GA-FG invading the submucosal layer by spreading to HGG.

Keywords: Gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type; Heterotopic gastric glands; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Paracancerous lesion; Pepsinogen-I; H/K-ATPase

Core tip: A 58-year-old man had a 10mm submucosal tumor-like lesion in the lesser curvature of the upper third of the stomach. Histological examination of the biopsy specimens suggested a gastric adenocarcinoma of fundic gland type (GA-FG), therefore, endoscopic submucosal dissection was performed as excisional biopsy. Histopathological examination of the resected specimen confirmed a GA-FG invading the submucosal layer slightly, and heterotopic gastric glands (HGG) proximal to the GA-FG. A GA-FG spreading to HGG in the submucosa was diagnosed because the submucosal lesion of the GA-FG had a poor stromal reaction and was located just above the HGG.

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