Published online Jul 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i27.6135
Peer-review started: March 24, 2016
First decision: May 12, 2016
Revised: May 25, 2016
Accepted: June 15, 2016
Article in press: June 15, 2016
Published online: July 21, 2016
Processing time: 113 Days and 9.9 Hours
Liver transplantation has become the treatment of choice for acute or chronic liver disease. Because the liver acts as an innate immunity-dominant organ, there are immunological differences between the liver and other organs. The specific features of hepatic natural killer (NK), NKT and Kupffer cells and their role in the mechanism of liver transplant rejection, tolerance and hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury are discussed in this review.
Core tip: Liver transplantation has become the treatment of choice for acute or chronic liver disease. There are immunological differences between the liver and other organs. The specific features of selected hepatic immune cells, such as natural killer (NK), NKT and Kupffer cells, and their role in the mechanism of liver transplant rejection, tolerance and hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury are discussed in this review.
