Published online Jul 14, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.8156
Peer-review started: January 8, 2015
First decision: January 22, 2015
Revised: February 3, 2015
Accepted: March 18, 2015
Article in press: March 19, 2015
Published online: July 14, 2015
Processing time: 187 Days and 13.7 Hours
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of stereotactic body radiotherapy using CyberKnife for locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer.
METHODS: From June 2010 to May 2014, 25 patients with locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy. Nine patients presented with unresectable locally advanced disease and 16 had metastatic disease. Primary end-points of this study were overall survival, relief of abdominal pain, and toxicity.
RESULTS: Fourteen patients were treated with a total dose of 30-36 Gy in three fractions and the remainder with 40-48 Gy in four fractions. Median follow-up was 11 mo (range: 2-25 mo). The median survival duration calculated from the time of stereotactic body radiotherapy for the entire group, the locally advanced group, and the metastatic group was 9.0 mo, 13.5 mo, and 8.5 mo, respectively. Overall survival was 37% and 18% at one and two years, respectively. Abdominal pain relief was achieved within 2 wk of completing radiotherapy in the patients who received successful palliation (13 of 20 patients had significant pain). Five patients (20%) had grade 1 nausea, and one (4%) had grade 2 nausea. No acute grade 3+ toxicity was seen.
CONCLUSION: Stereotactic body radiotherapy using the CyberKnife system is a promising, noninvasive, palliative treatment with acceptable toxicity for locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer.
Core tip: Locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer is the most common presentation of pancreatic cancer. The available therapeutic option is chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. The low-dose radiation of conventional radiotherapy has unsatisfactory results for survival and local control, at a cost of increased hematologic toxicity. Doses > 54 Gy may be considered if clinically appropriate. Stereotactic body radiation therapy has become an important research topic to provide a higher biologically effective dose. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of stereotactic body radiation therapy using the CyberKnife system for patients with locally advanced unresectable and metastatic pancreatic cancer.