Published online May 28, 2015. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i20.6404
Peer-review started: December 16, 2014
First decision: January 8, 2015
Revised: February 14, 2015
Accepted: March 27, 2015
Article in press: March 27, 2015
Published online: May 28, 2015
Processing time: 167 Days and 5 Hours
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract that are most commonly found in the stomach. Although GISTs can spread to the liver and peritoneum, metastasis to the skeletal muscle is very rare and only four cases have previously been reported. These cases involved concurrent skeletal metastases of primary GISTs or liver metastases. Here, we report the first case of a distant recurrence in the brachialis muscle after complete remission of an extra-luminal gastric GIST following a wedge resection of the stomach, omental excision, and adjuvant imatinib therapy for one year. Ten months after therapy completion, the patient presented with swelling and tenderness in the left arm. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large mass in the brachialis muscle, which showed positivity for c-kit and CD34 upon pathologic examination. This is the first reported case of a solitary distant recurrence of a GIST in the muscle after complete remission had been achieved.
Core tip: This report presents the first case of the solitary distant recurrence of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor in skeletal muscle after complete remission had been achieved. This case, along with previous reports, indicates that an extended period of tyrosine-kinase inhibitor therapy may reduce metastasis and recurrence in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors.