Published online Jul 14, 2014. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i26.8736
Revised: January 31, 2014
Accepted: March 6, 2014
Published online: July 14, 2014
Processing time: 188 Days and 1.6 Hours
Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) is recognized as a precancerous lesion; however, both its pathogenesis and progression remain unclear. We present here a case of IPNB arising from the gallbladder accompanied by bile duct tumor thrombus in a 79-year-old female. The resected specimen revealed a tubulopapillary adenoma with no malignant cells. This case suggests that even in the absence of malignant cells, these tumors can behave as malignant tumors requiring aggressive treatment. Even if no malignant cells are present, intraepithelial neoplasms occurring in the ampullopancreatobiliary tract can behave as malignant tumors.
Core tip: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB) has relatively recently been recognized as a separate disease entity with an unclear pathogenesis. We present a case of IPNB developing from the gallbladder accompanied by a bile duct tumor thrombus in a 79-year-old female. Although this is not a malignant lesion, it has the potential to mimic a malignant lesion, and hence needs aggressive treatment.