Case Report
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World J Gastroenterol. Aug 14, 2013; 19(30): 5025-5028
Published online Aug 14, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i30.5025
Anticoagulation and delayed bowel resection in the management of mesenteric venous thrombosis
Hyung-Kee Kim, Jae Min Chun, Seung Huh
Hyung-Kee Kim, Jae Min Chun, Seung Huh, Division of Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu 700-721, South Korea
Author contributions: Kim HK, Chun JM and Huh S performed surgical operation; Kim HK organized the report; Kim HK and Chun JM wrote paper.
Correspondence to: Hyung-Kee Kim, MD, Assistant Professor, Division of Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, 200, Dongduk-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-721, South Korea. hkkim6260@knu.ac.kr
Telephone: +82-53-4205605 Fax: +82-53-4210510
Received: March 29, 2013
Revised: May 20, 2013
Accepted: June 18, 2013
Published online: August 14, 2013
Processing time: 136 Days and 14.5 Hours
Abstract

Acute mesenteric venous thrombosis is potentially lethal because it can result in mesenteric ischemia and, ultimately, bowel infarction requiring surgical intervention. Systemic anticoagulation for the prevention of thrombus propagation is a well-recognized treatment modality and the current mainstay therapy for patients with acute mesenteric venous thrombosis. However, the decision between prompt surgical exploration vs conservative treatment with anticoagulation is somewhat difficult in patients with suspected bowel ischemia. Here we describe a patient with acute mesenteric venous thrombosis who presented with bowel ischemia and was treated with anticoagulation and delayed short-segment bowel resection.

Keywords: Thrombosis; Mesenteric vein; Anticoagulation; Small intestine; Resection

Core tip: Recently, we experienced a patient with acute mesenteric venous thrombosis who presented with bowel ischemia and was treated with anticoagulation and delayed short-segment bowel resection. The decision between prompt surgical exploration or conservative treatment with anticoagulation in patients with suspected bowel ischemia is difficult and one of the main purpose is the preservation of bowel. So, in equivocal patients, anticoagulation for potentially reversible bowel ischemia and delayed bowel resection for stricture if developed could be an appropriate management technique to prevent or limit future bowel resection.