Published online Jun 21, 2013. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i23.3699
Revised: March 22, 2013
Accepted: April 27, 2013
Published online: June 21, 2013
Processing time: 136 Days and 6.4 Hours
Dissemination of gastric cancer may usually occur by direct spread through the perigastric tissues to adjacent organ, lymphatic spread, and hematogenous spread. We report a rare case of gastric cancer with mucosal metastastic lesion on the upper esophagus that was diagnosed by endoscopy and endosonography. A biopsy of the esophageal mass was performed and the pathologic findings with immunohistochemical stain for Mucin-5AC are proved to be identical to that of gastric adenocarcinoma, suggesting metastasis from main lesion of the gastric cancer. The lesion could not be explained by lymphatic or hematogenous spread, and its metastasis mechanism is considered to be different from previous studies. We suggest that the gastroesophageal reflux of cancer cells could be one of the possible metastatic pathways for metastasis of esophagus from an adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
Core tip: I believe the paper may be of particular interest to your readers because the reason is as follows. First, there has been rarity of case reports about esophageal metastasis from gastric cancer without any evidence of lymphatic involvement or direct spread from the primary lesion. Second, gastroesophageal reflux of cancer cells could be one of the possible metastatic pathways for metastasis of esophagus from an adenocarcinoma of the stomach, and this case proves the possibility of direct implantation of gastric adenocarcinoma cells refluxed on esophagus.