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World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2012; 18(43): 6189-6196
Published online Nov 21, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i43.6189
MicroRNAs in biliary diseases
Patricia Munoz-Garrido, Maite G Fernandez-Barrena, Elizabeth Hijona, Miguel Carracedo, José J G Marín, Luis Bujanda, Jesús M Banales
Patricia Munoz-Garrido, Elizabeth Hijona, Miguel Carracedo, Luis Bujanda, Jesús M Banales, Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Biodonostia Research Institute, Donostia Universitary Hospital, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain
Maite G Fernandez-Barrena, Division of Oncology Research, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States
Elizabeth Hijona, José J G Marín, Luis Bujanda, Jesús M Banales, Department of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, National Institute for the Study of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases (CIBERehd, funded by the Spanish Carlos III Institute), 08036 Barcelona, Spain
José J G Marín, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Experimental Hepatology and Drug Targeting (HEVEFARM), Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Jesús M Banales, Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
Author contributions: Munoz-Garrido P and Banales JM performed the manuscript concept and design, drafting of the text and critical revision; Fernandez-Barrena MG, Hijona E, Carracedo M, Marín JJG and Bufanda L performed the drafting of the manuscript and critical revision.
Correspondence to: Jesús M Banales, PhD, Division of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Biodonostia Research Institute-Donostia Universitary Hospital, Paseo Dr. Begiristain s/n, 20014 San Sebastián, Spain. jesus.banales@biodonostia.org
Telephone: +34-943-006125 Fax: +34-943-006250
Received: May 10, 2012
Revised: July 5, 2012
Accepted: August 14, 2012
Published online: November 21, 2012
Abstract

Cholangiopathies are a group of diseases primarily or secondarily affecting bile duct cells, and result in cholangiocyte proliferation, regression, and/or transformation. Their etiopathogenesis may be associated with a broad variety of causes of different nature, which includes genetic, neoplastic, immune-associated, infectious, vascular, and drug-induced alterations, or being idiopathic. miRNAs, small non-coding endogenous RNAs that post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression, have been associated with pathophysiological processes in different organs and cell types, and are postulated as potential targets for diagnosis and therapy. In the current manuscript, knowledge regarding the role of miRNAs in the development and/or progression of cholangiopathies has been reviewed and the most relevant findings in this promising field of hepatology have been highlighted.

Keywords: miRNAs; Cholangiopathies; Cholangiocarcinoma; Polycystic liver diseases; Primary biliary cirrhosis