Original Article
Copyright ©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 7, 2012; 18(37): 5188-5196
Published online Oct 7, 2012. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i37.5188
Serum levels of microRNAs can specifically predict liver injury of chronic hepatitis B
Hui Zhang, Qing-Ya Li, Zhi-Zhong Guo, Yan Guan, Jia Du, Yi-Yu Lu, Yi-Yang Hu, Ping Liu, Shuang Huang, Shi-Bing Su
Hui Zhang, Qing-Ya Li, Zhi-Zhong Guo, Yan Guan, Jia Du, Yi-Yu Lu, Shi-Bing Su, Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
Yi-Yang Hu, Ping Liu, Institute of Liver Disease, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai 201203, China
Shuang Huang, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30912, United States
Author contributions: Zhang H, Li QY, Guo ZZ, Guan Y and Hu YY collected the samples and did RT-PCR quantification of miRNAs in serum; Zhang H analyzed the data and wrote the first draft of this paper; Huang S and Su SB revised the paper; Zhang H, Liu P and Su SB designed the research; and all authors contributed to the research design, data collection and analysis, and approved the final paper to be published.
Supported by National Science and Technology Major Project of China, No. 2012ZX10005001-004; Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, No. J50301; Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China, No. 20093107120010; and E-institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, No. E 03008
Correspondence to: Shi-Bing Su, PhD, Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Complexity System, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Pudong, Shanghai 201203, China. shibingsu07@163.com
Telephone: +86-21-51323013 Fax: +86-21-51323013
Received: December 16, 2011
Revised: July 26, 2012
Accepted: July 29, 2012
Published online: October 7, 2012
Abstract

AIM: To investigate whether circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) can serve as molecular markers to predict liver injury resulted from chronic hepatitis B (CHB).

METHODS: The profiles of serum miRNA expression were first generated with serum samples collected from 10 patients with CHB and 10 healthy donors (Ctrls) by microarray analysis. The levels of several miRNAs were further quantitated by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction with serum samples from another 24 CHB patients and 24 Ctrls. Serum samples of 20 patients with nonalcohlic steatohepatitis (NASH) were also included for comparison. The comparison in the levels of miRNAs between groups (CHB, NASH and Ctrl) was analyzed with Mann-Whitney U-test. The correlation between miRNAs and clinical pathoparameters was analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis or canonical correlation analysis. The receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curves were also generated to determine the specificity and sensitivity of each individual miRNA in distinguishing patients with CHB from Ctrls.

RESULTS: miRNA profile analysis showed that 34 miRNAs were differentially expressed between CHB and Ctrl subjects, in which 12 were up-regulated and 22 down-regulated in CHB subject (fold change > 2.0 and P < 0.01). The median levels of miR-122, -572, -575 and -638 were significantly higher (P < 1.00 × 10-5) while miR-744 significantly lower (P < 1.00 × 10-6) in CHB compared with the Ctrl. The levels of miR-122, -572 and -638 were also higher (P < 1.00 × 10-3) while the level of miR-744 lower in CHB (P < 0.05) than in NASH, although the difference between them was not as significant as that between CHB and Ctrl. ROC curve analysis revealed that the levels of miR-122, -572, -575, -638 and -744 in serum were sensitive and specific enough to distinguish CHB, NASH and Ctrl. Multivariate analysis further showed that the levels of these miRNAs were correlated with the liver function parameters. Most significantly, it was the scatter plot of principal component with the levels of these miRNAs, but not the parameters of liver function, which clearly distinguished CHB, NASH and Ctrl subjects.

CONCLUSION: Serum levels of miR-122, -572, -575, -638 and -744 are deregulated in patients with CHB or NASH. The levels of these miRNAs may serve as potential biomarkers for liver injury caused by CHB and NASH.

Keywords: Chronic hepatitis B; Nonalcohlic steatohepatitis; Serum microRNAs; Liver injury