Guidelines Clinical Practice
Copyright ©2009 The WJG Press and Baishideng. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 14, 2009; 15(2): 198-203
Published online Jan 14, 2009. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.198
Mucosal blood flow measurements using laser Doppler perfusion monitoring
Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, Hans Gregersen, Jan Gunnar Hatlebakk
Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, Hans Gregersen, Jan Gunnar Hatlebakk, Institute of Medicine, University of Bergen, NO-5021 Bergen, Norway
Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, Jan Gunnar Hatlebakk, National Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, NO-5021 Bergen, Norway
Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, Deparment of Medicine, Aalesund Hospital, Aalesund, Norway
Hans Gregersen, Mech-Sense, Aalborg Hospital, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark
Author contributions: Hoff DAL designed the study, and wrote the review; Hatlebakk JG and Gregersen H also designed the study and performed the final read through and made corrections to the review.
Correspondence to: Dag Arne Lihaug Hoff, National Centre for Ultrasound in Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, NO-5021 Bergen, Norway. dag.hoff@helse-bergen.no
Telephone: +47-40-045244
Fax: +47-70-151945
Received: September 10, 2008
Revised: November 26, 2008
Accepted: December 3, 2008
Published online: January 14, 2009
Abstract

Perfusion of individual tissues is a basic physiological process that is necessary to sustain oxygenation and nutrition at a cellular level. Ischemia, or the insufficiency of perfusion, is a common mechanism for tissue death or degeneration, and at a lower threshold, a mechanism for the generation of sensory signalling including pain. It is of considerable interest to study perfusion of peripheral abdominal tissues in a variety of circumstances. Microvascular disease of the abdominal organs has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a variety of disorders, including peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease and chest pain. The basic principle of laser Doppler perfusion monitoring (LDPM) is to analyze changes in the spectrum of light reflected from tissues as a response to a beam of monochromatic laser light emitted. It reflects the total local microcirculatory blood perfusion, including perfusion in capillaries, arterioles, venules and shunts. During the last 20-25 years, numerous studies have been performed in different parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract using LDPM. In recent years we have developed a multi-modal catheter device which includes a laser Doppler probe, with the intent primarily to investigate patients suffering from functional chest pain of presumed oesophageal origin. Preliminary studies show the feasibility of incorporating LDPM into such catheters for performing physiological studies in the GI tract. LDPM has emerged as a research and clinical tool in preference to other methods; but, it is important to be aware of its limitations and account for them when reporting results.

Keywords: Laser Doppler perfusion monitoring; Gastrointestinal tract; Mucosal blood flow; Perfusion; Chest pain