Viral Hepatitis
Copyright ©2008 The WJG Press and Baishideng. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 7, 2008; 14(9): 1346-1352
Published online Mar 7, 2008. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.1346
COOH-terminal deletion of HBx gene is a frequent event in HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma
Xiao-Hong Liu, Jing Lin, Shu-Hui Zhang, Shun-Min Zhang, Mark A Feitelson, Heng-Jun Gao, Ming-Hua Zhu
Xiao-Hong Liu, Jing Lin, Shu-Hui Zhang, Shun-Min Zhang, Ming-Hua Zhu, Department of Pathology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
Xiao-Hong Liu, Department of Pathology, Jinan Military General Hospital, Jinan 250031, Shandong Province, China
Mark A Feitelson, Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Temple University, 1900 N. 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, United States
Heng-Jun Gao, National Engineering Center for Biochip, Shanghai 201203, China
Correspondence to: Dr. Ming-Hua Zhu, Department of Pathology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, 174 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China. mhzhu2000@hotmail.com
Telephone: +86-21-25074604
Fax: +86-21-25074604
Received: September 11, 2007
Revised: November 24, 2007
Published online: March 7, 2008
Abstract

AIM: To investigate the hepatitis B virus (HBV) x gene (HBx) state in the tissues of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Chinese patients and whether there were particular HBx mutations.

METHODS: HBx gene was amplified and direct sequencing was used in genomic DNA samples from 20 HCC and corresponding non-cancerous liver tissues from HBsAg-positive patients. HBV DNA integration and HBx deleted mutation were validated in 45 HCC patients at different stages by Southern blot analysis and polymerase chain reaction methods.

RESULTS: The frequencies of HBx point mutations were significantly lower in HCC than their corresponding non-cancerous liver tissues (11/19 vs 18/19, P = 0.019). In contrast, deletions in HBx gene were significantly higher in HCC than their non-cancerous liver tissues (16/19 vs 4/19, P < 0.001). The deletion of HBx COOH-terminal was detected in 14 HCC tissues. A specific integration of HBx at 17p13 locus was also found in 8 of 16 HCC, and all of them also exhibited full-length HBx deletions. Integrated or integrated coexistence with replicated pattern was obtained in 45.5% (20/45) - 56.8% (25/45) tumors and 40.9% (18/45) - 52.3% (23/45) non-tumor tissues.

CONCLUSION: HBx deletion, especially the COOH-terminal deletion of HBx is a frequent event in HBV-associated HCC tissues in China. HBV integration had also taken place in partial HCC tissues. This supporting the hypothesis that deletion and probably integrated forms of the HBx gene may be implicated in liver carcinogenesis.

Keywords: Hepatitis B virus; X gene; Hepatocellular carcinoma; COOH-terminal deletion mutation; Integration