Case Report
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World J Gastroenterol. Jul 28, 2007; 13(28): 3895-3896
Published online Jul 28, 2007. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i28.3895
Unexpected anterograde amnesia associated with Buscopan used as a predmedication for endocscopy
Hyuk Lee, Hee Jung Son, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Jae J Kim, Jong Chul Rhee
Hyuk Lee, Hee Jung Son, Poong-Lyul Rhee, Jae J Kim, Jong Chul Rhee, Departments of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea
Hee Jung Son, Center for Health Promotion, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 135-710, Korea
Correspondence to: Hee Jung Son, MD, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Irwon-dong 50, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-710, Korea. hjson@smc.samsung.co.kr
Telephone: +82-2-34103409 Fax: +82-2-34103849
Received: September 9, 2006
Revised: September 23, 2006
Accepted: September 28, 2006
Published online: July 28, 2007
Abstract

It has been known that peripheral adverse event is caused by peripheral antimuscarinic action, from hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan; Boehringer Ingelheim, Germany) used as a premedication for endoscopy. However, symptoms or signs associated with the central nervous system are rarely reported in the field of anesthesiology and peripartum labor. This central anticholinergic syndrome is likely caused by blockade of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the central nervous system. There is no report on Buscopan-induced central anticholinergic syndrome in endoscopy room so far. Three middle-aged females unexpectedly suffered from anterograde amnesia after intramuscular injection of hyoscine butylbromide as an antispasmodic premedication for endoscopy at our endoscopy unit in the Health Promotion Center.

Keywords: Endoscopy; Hyoscine butylbromide; Central anticholinergic syndrome; Amnesia