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For: Zhang ZH, Wu CC, Chen XW, Li X, Li J, Lu MJ. Genetic variation of hepatitis B virus and its significance for pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(1): 126-144 [PMID: 26755865 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i1.126]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i1/126.htm
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Number Citing Articles
1
Mohamed Ibrahim Hassan, Ahmed Youssef Nabil. The HBV S Gene C138R Mutation Induces Occult Infection through Defective HBsAg Antigenicity and Secretion. Journal of Medical Sciences and Interdisciplinary Research 2022; 2(1) doi: 10.51847/aBB6TXFeEH
2
Pier-Angelo Tovo, Stefania Bezzio, Clara Gabiano. Neonatology. 2017;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-18159-2_251-1
3
Yu-Min Lin, Bing-Fang Chen. A putative hepatitis B virus splice variant associated with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis. Virology 2017; 510 doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2017.07.025
4
Marianoel Pereira-Gómez, Juan-Vicente Bou, Iván Andreu, Rafael Sanjuán, Sibnarayan Datta. Lamivudine/Adefovir Treatment Increases the Rate of Spontaneous Mutation of Hepatitis B Virus in Patients. PLOS ONE 2016; 11(9) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163363
5
Tai-Cheng Zhou, Xiao Li, Long Li, Xiao-Fei Li, Liang Zhang, Jia Wei. Evolution of full-length genomes of HBV quasispecies in sera of patients with a coexistence of HBsAg and anti-HBs antibodies. Scientific Reports 2017; 7(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00694-8
6
Bing-Fang Chen. Hepatitis B virus pre-S/S variants in liver diseases. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018; 24(14): 1507-1520 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i14.1507
7
Fabianne Araújo Gomes dos Santos Alves, Felipe de Souza Nogueira Lima, Jessiane Rodrigues Ribeiro, Tárcio Peixoto Roca, Alcione de Oliveira dos Santos, Luan Felipo Botelho Souza, Juan Miguel Villalobos-Salcedo, Deusilene Souza Vieira. Genetic diversity of HBV in indigenous populations on the border between Brazil and Bolivia. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 2022; 26(5) doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102700
8
Elisabeth Lampe, Francisco C. A. Mello, Marcia P. do Espírito-Santo, Cintia M. C. Oliveira, Dennis A. Bertolini, Neiva S. L. Gonçales, Regina C. Moreira, Carlos A. S. Fernandes, Haydée C. L. Nascimento, Rejane M. T. Grotto, Maria Inês M. C. Pardini. Nationwide overview of the distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes in Brazil: a 1000-sample multicentre study.  Journal of General Virology 2017; 98(6) doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000789
9
Niloofar Khoshdel-Rad, Ensieh Zahmatkesh, Polina Bikmulina, Maria Peshkova, Nastasia Kosheleva, Evgeny A. Bezrukov, Roman B. Sukhanov, Anna Solovieva, Anastasia Shpichka, Peter Timashev, Massoud Vosough. Modeling Hepatotropic Viral Infections: Cells vs. Animals. Cells 2021; 10(7) doi: 10.3390/cells10071726
10
Erdem Barış Cartı, Eyüp Murat Yılmaz, Ahmet Deniz Uçar, Mehmet Yıldırım, Koray Kutlutürk. Obturator Hernia in Elderly Female Patients. International Surgery 2018; 103(11-12) doi: 10.9738/INTSURG-D-17-00023.1
11
Pier Angelo Tovo, Stefania Bezzio, Clara Gabiano. Neonatology. 2018;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-29489-6_251
12
Jack Thomas Bell, Xiaonan Zhang. The hepatitis B virus surface antigen: An evolved perfection and its unresolved mysteries. Virology 2025; 608 doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2025.110527
13
Hiba Sami, Mohd Asaad, Syed Haider Mehdi Husaini, Parvez Anwar Khan, Adil Raza, Nazish Fatima, Haris M. Khan. HBV genotype distribution and S gene mutations in HIV-HBV co-infected patients: insights from North India. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2026; 15 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1731472
14
Wonderful Tatenda Choga, Motswedi Anderson, Edward Zumbika, Bonolo B. Phinius, Tshepiso Mbangiwa, Lynnette N. Bhebhe, Kabo Baruti, Peter Opiyo Kimathi, Kaelo K. Seatla, Rosemary M. Musonda, Trevor Graham Bell, Sikhulile Moyo, Jason T. Blackard, Simani Gaseitsiwe. In Silico Prediction of Human Leukocytes Antigen (HLA) Class II Binding Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Peptides in Botswana. Viruses 2020; 12(7) doi: 10.3390/v12070731
15
Mathias Mlewa, Shimba Henerico, Helmut A. Nyawale, Ivon Mangowi, Aminiel Robert Shangali, Anselmo Mathias Manisha, Felix Kisanga, Benson R. Kidenya, Hyasinta Jaka, Semvua B. Kilonzo, Britta Groendahl, Philipp Koliopoulos, Gehring Stephan, Nyanda Elias Ntinginya, Mariam M. Mirambo, Stephen E. Mshana. The pattern change of hepatitis B virus genetic diversity in Northwestern Tanzania. Scientific Reports 2025; 15(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89303-7
16
Hiroki Koga, Keita Kai, Shinichi Aishima, Atsushi Kawaguchi, Koutaro Yamaji, Takao Ide, Junji Ueda, Hirokazu Noshiro. Occult hepatitis B virus infection and surgical outcomes in non-B, non-C patients with curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. World Journal of Hepatology 2017; 9(35): 1286-1295 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v9.i35.1286
17
Changtai Wang, Shu Yu, Yafei Zhang, Min Zhang, Liying Lv, Cheng Huang, Xu Li, Jun Li, Zhenhua Zhang. Viral quasispecies of hepatitis B virus in patients with YMDD mutation and lamivudine resistance may not predict the efficacy of lamivudine/adefovir rescue therapy. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2019;  doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7255
18
Seyed Y. Hosseini, Neda Sanaei, Mohamad-Reza Fattahi, Seyed A. Malek-Hosseini, Jamal Sarvari. Association of HBsAg mutation patterns with hepatitis B infection outcome: Asymptomatic carriers versus HCC/cirrhotic patients. Annals of Hepatology 2019; 18(4) doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2018.12.006
19
Lei Wang, Min Cao, Qing Lu Wei, Zhong Hua Zhao, Qin Xiang, Hui Juan Wang, Hua Tang Zhang, Guo Qi Lai, Haitao Guo. A new model mimicking persistent HBV e antigen-negative infection using covalently closed circular DNA in immunocompetent mice. PLOS ONE 2017; 12(4) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175992
20
Mardin Othman Abdulqadir, Peshnyar Muhammad Atta Rashid, Ali Hattem Hussain, Heshu Sulaiman Rahman, Shahow Abdulrehman Ezzaddin. Genetic characterization of hepatitis B virus genotypes among patients with chronic infection in Sulaimaniyah city, Iraq. PeerJ 2023; 11 doi: 10.7717/peerj.14454
21
Kai-Wen Li, Anna Kramvis, Shujia Liang, Xiang He, Qin-Yan Chen, Chao Wang, Qing-Li Yang, Li-Ping Hu, Hui-Hua Jia, Zhong-Liao Fang. Higher prevalence of cancer related mutations 1762T/1764A and PreS deletions in hepatitis B virus (HBV) isolated from HBV/HIV co-infected compared to HBV-mono-infected Chinese adults. Virus Research 2017; 227 doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2016.10.002
22
Kusay Ayoub, Nihad Mahli, M. Fateh Dabbagh, Bashar Banjah, Bassel Banjah. Left sided Richter type obturator hernia causing intestinal obstruction: A case report. Annals of Medicine and Surgery 2018; 36 doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2018.10.011
23
Ahmed A. Al-Qahtani, Mashael R. Al-Anazi, Nyla Nazir, Rohit Ghai, Ayman A. Abdo, Faisal M. Sanai, Waleed K. Al-Hamoudi, Khalid A. Alswat, Hamad I. Al-Ashgar, Mohammed Q. Khan, Ali Albenmousa, Damian Dela Cruz, Marie Fe F. Bohol, Mohammed N. Al-Ahdal. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) X gene mutations and their association with liver disease progression in HBV-infected patients. Oncotarget 2017; 8(62) doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.22428
24
Rui Xiao, Wang-wang Qiu, Zhi-li Yang. Obturator hernia: A comprehensive review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. Asian Journal of Surgery 2026;  doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2026.04.131
25
Mohammed El-Mowafy, Mohamed El-Mesery, Mahmoud A.F. Khalil, Ahmed El-Mesery, Abdelaziz Elgaml. Expression and purification of Hepatitis B virus core antigen using Escherichia coli and its utilization for the diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus infections. Biologicals 2024; 85 doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2023.101726
26
Ayenew Assefa, Molla Getie, Birhanu Getie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Aklesya Enkobahry. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Ethiopia: A review article. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 2024; 122 doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2024.105618
27
Zhongping Liu, Yafei Zhang, Mengyuan Xu, Xu Li, Zhenhua Zhang. Distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes. Medicine 2021; 100(50) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027941
28
Wei-Ling Lin, Jui-Hsiang Hung, Wenya Huang. Association of the Hepatitis B Virus Large Surface Protein with Viral Infectivity and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-mediated Liver Carcinogenesis. Cells 2020; 9(9) doi: 10.3390/cells9092052
29
Ngoc Phan, Helen Faddy, Robert Flower, Kirsten Spann, Eileen Roulis. In Silico Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Human Hepatitis B Virus in Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Viruses 2020; 12(4) doi: 10.3390/v12040427
30
Arturo Panduro, Sonia Roman, Saul Laguna-Meraz, Alexis Jose-Abrego. Hepatitis B Virus Genotype H: Epidemiological, Molecular, and Clinical Characteristics in Mexico. Viruses 2023; 15(11) doi: 10.3390/v15112186
31
Julio Cesar Rendon, Fabian Cortes-Mancera, Juan Carlos Restrepo-Gutierrez, Sergio Hoyos, Maria-Cristina Navas, Isabelle Chemin. Molecular characterization of occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with end-stage liver disease in Colombia. PLOS ONE 2017; 12(7) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180447
32
Marie Atsama-Amougou, Sabine Ndejo Atsinkou, Yagai Bouba, Hamadou Amadou, Teclaire Elodie Ngo-Malabo, Nadine Nguendjoung Fainguem, Julius Nwobegahay, Comfort Vuchas, Elong Elise, Bertrand Eyoum Bille, David Donchi Nguiala, Emmanuel Biongolo, Boutgam Nadine Lamare, Yakouba Liman, Marcel Tongo, Etienne Mpabuka, Ahidjo Ayouba, Charles Kouanfack, Albert Franck Zeh Meka, Joseph Fokam, Timothy Omara. Pre-analytical errors during HIV viral load (HIV-VL) and early infant diagnosis (EID) testing in Cameroon. PLOS One 2026; 21(4) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324886
33
Jian-Xing Luo, Yang Zhang, Xiao-Yu Hu, Chang Yu. The Effect of Modified Sini Decoction on Survival Rates of Patients with Hepatitis B Virus Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019; 2019 doi: 10.1155/2019/2501847
34
Magnus Illum Dalegaard, Anni Winckelmann, Ulrik Fahnøe, Alexander P. Underwood, Anders Gorm Pedersen, Signe Bollerup, Jens Bukh, Nina Weis. Higher Rates of Viral Evolution in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients Linked to Predicted T Cell Epitopes. Viruses 2025; 17(5) doi: 10.3390/v17050684
35
Tong Wang, Yuzhu Dai, Meng Zhang, Dawei Cui, Xujian Xu, Changgui Sun, Jun Cheng. Sequence analysis of the Pre-S gene in chronic asymptomatic HBV carriers with low-level HBsAg. International Journal of Molecular Medicine 2018;  doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3831
36
Carolina González, David Tabernero, Maria Francesca Cortese, Josep Gregori, Rosario Casillas, Mar Riveiro-Barciela, Cristina Godoy, Sara Sopena, Ariadna Rando, Marçal Yll, Rosa Lopez-Martinez, Josep Quer, Rafael Esteban, Maria Buti, Francisco Rodríguez-Frías. Detection of hyper-conserved regions in hepatitis B virus X gene potentially useful for gene therapy. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018; 24(19): 2095-2107 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i19.2095
37
Andra Iulia Suceveanu, Laura Mazilu, Claudia Voinea, Adrian Paul Suceveanu. Concomitant Serum Presence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) and High Titers of Hepatitis B Surface Antibodies (Anti - HBsAb) in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) Genotype D from Black Sea Coast Region: A Case Report. Hepatitis Monthly 2018; 18(5) doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.60156
38
Characteristics of hepatitis B virus surface protein and occult hepatitis B infection in infants with immunoprophylaxis failure from Indonesia. Vaccine 2025; 56 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127130
39
Hrvoje Mijočević, Hadi Karimzadeh, Judith Seebach, Zainab Usman, Mamun Al‐Mahtab, Michel Bazinet, Andrew Vaillant, Michael Roggendorf. Variants of hepatitis B virus surface antigen observed during therapy with nucleic acid polymer REP 2139‐Ca have no influence on treatment outcome and its detection by diagnostic assays. Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2019; 26(4) doi: 10.1111/jvh.13044
40
Cristianne Sousa Bezerra, Moyra Machado Portilho, Jakeline Ribeiro Barbosa, Carolina Pimentel de Azevedo, Ana Carolina da Fonseca Mendonça, José Napoleão Monte da Cruz, Cristiane Cunha Frota, Bárbara Vieira do Lago, Lívia Melo Villar. Dried blood spot sampling for hepatitis B virus quantification, sequencing and mutation detection. Scientific Reports 2022; 12(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05264-1
41
Marine Eschlimann, Brice Malvé, Aurélie Velay, Honorine Fenaux, Sibel Berger, Jean-Pol Frippiat, Fabien Zoulim, Mouni Bensenane, Jean-Pierre Bronowicki, François Goehringer, Thierry May, Hélène Jeulin, Evelyne Schvoerer. The variability of hepatitis B envelope is associated with HBs antigen persistence in either chronic or acute HBV genotype A infection. Journal of Clinical Virology 2017; 94 doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.08.001
42
Wenbiao Chen, Jingjing Jiang, Lan Gong, Zheyue Shu, Dairong Xiang, Xujun Zhang, Kefan Bi, Hongyan Diao. Hepatitis B virus P protein initiates glycolytic bypass in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma via a FOXO3/miRNA-30b-5p/MINPP1 axis. Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research 2021; 40(1) doi: 10.1186/s13046-020-01803-8
43
Rodman Tarigan Girsang, Kusnandi Rusmil, Eddy Fadlyana, Cissy B Kartasasmita, Muhammad Gilang Dwi Putra, Budi Setiabudiawan. Correlation Between Vitamin D Status and HBsAg Antibody Levels in Indonesian Adolescents Immunised Against Hepatitis B. International Journal of General Medicine 2023;  doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S434290
44
Andreza Pinheiro Malheiros, Michele Soares Gomes-Gouvêa, Leidiane Barbosa Ribeiro, Alex Junior Souza de Souza, Raymundo Soares Azevedo, Dickson Ciro Nascimento de Brito, Candida Maria Abrahão de Oliveira, Heloisa Marceliano Nunes, João Renato Rebello Pinho. From Hyperendemic to Low Endemicity: The Effect of Hepatitis B Vaccination on HBV and HDV Prevalence in the Brazilian Amazon. Pathogens 2025; 14(11) doi: 10.3390/pathogens14111089
45
C. Pagnoux, L. Guillevin. The Digestive Involvement in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases. Handbook of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases 2017; 13 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63707-9.00008-8
46
Patricia Gita Naully, Marselina Irasonia Tan, Korri Elvanita El Khobar, Caecilia H C Sukowati, Ernawati Arifin Giri-Rachman. Advancing therapeutic vaccines for chronic hepatitis B: Integrating reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics. World Journal of Hepatology 2025; 17(7): 107620 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i7.107620
47
John H.-O. Pettersson, Solveig Myking, Hilde Elshaug, Kirsten Irene Ege Bygdås, Kathrine Stene-Johansen. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in Norway. BMC Infectious Diseases 2019; 19(1) doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3868-8
48
Débora Dinelly de Sousa, Claudiane Raquel de Sousa Silva, Wilson Pereira Lima Junior, Jacqueline de Aguiar Barros, Ismael Alexandre da Silva Nascimento, Victor Costa de Souza, Felipe Gomes Naveca, Fabiana Granja. Phylogenetic analysis and genotype distribution of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) in Roraima, Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 2018; 60(0) doi: 10.1590/s1678-9946201860035
49
Itzel A. Ruvalcaba, Carlos Daniel Diaz-Palomera, Adrián Alejandro Silva-Ríos, José Francisco Muñoz-Valle, Oliver Viera-Segura. The Molecular Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus and Its Resistance-Associated Mutations in the Polymerase Gene in the Americas. Microorganisms 2025; 13(8) doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13081913
50
Bonolo B. Phinius, Wonderful T. Choga, Motswedi Anderson, Margaret Mokomane, Irene Gobe, Tsholofelo Ratsoma, Basetsana Phakedi, Gorata Mpebe, Lynnette Bhebhe, Tendani Gaolathe, Mosepele Mosepele, Joseph Makhema, Roger Shapiro, Shahin Lockman, Rosemary Musonda, Sikhulile Moyo, Simani Gaseitsiwe. Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus in People Living with HIV in Rural and Peri-Urban Communities in Botswana. Biomedicines 2024; 12(7) doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12071561
51
Jason W. Rausch, Adam A. Capoferri, Mary Grace Katusiime, Sean C. Patro, Mary F. Kearney. Low genetic diversity may be an Achilles heel of SARS-CoV-2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2020; 117(40) doi: 10.1073/pnas.2017726117
52
Md. Golzar Hossain, Md. Muket Mahmud, K. H. M. Nazmul Hussain Nazir, Keiji Ueda. PreS1 Mutations Alter the Large HBsAg Antigenicity of a Hepatitis B Virus Strain Isolated in Bangladesh. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020; 21(2) doi: 10.3390/ijms21020546
53
Uma S. Singh, Varughese A. Mulamoottil, Chung K. Chu. 2′‐Fluoro‐6′‐methylene carbocyclic adenosine and its phosphoramidate prodrug: A novel anti‐HBV agent, active against drug‐resistant HBV mutants. Medicinal Research Reviews 2018; 38(3) doi: 10.1002/med.21490
54
Zihan Han, Fang Jin, Peng Luo, Dongli Li, Jianfeng Zhong, Zhaowei Tong, Fuchu Qian. Characterization of hepatitis B virus surface gene mutations from Huzhou, eastern China. Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2026; 120(5) doi: 10.1093/trstmh/trag001
55
Yulia V. Ostankova, Alexander N. Shchemelev, Elena N. Serikova, Marina B. Kusevitskaya, Maksim V. Sannikov, Olga A. Gorskaya, Valentina V. Basina, Natalia Yu. Shirshova, Ilya A. Mashkov, Elena B. Zueva, Diana E. Reingardt, Areg A. Totolian. Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Chronic and Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Pregnant Women in St. Petersburg, Russia. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025; 26(18) doi: 10.3390/ijms26189079
56
María Mercedes Elizalde, Ina Sevic, María Mora González López Ledesma, Rodolfo Héctor Campos, Luciana Barbini, Diego Martin Flichman. Human hepatocytes apoptosis induced by replication of hepatitis B virus subgenotypes F1b and F4: Role of basal core promoter and preCore mutations. Virology 2018; 513 doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2017.10.016
57
Flavia Hebeler-Barbosa, Ivan Rodrigo Wolf, Guilherme Targino Valente, Francisco Campello do Amaral Mello, Elisabeth Lampe, Maria Inês de Moura Campos Pardini, Rejane Maria Tommasini Grotto. A New Method for Next-Generation Sequencing of the Full Hepatitis B Virus Genome from A Clinical Specimen: Impact for Virus Genotyping. Microorganisms 2020; 8(9) doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8091391
58
Natalia M. Araujo, Sheila A. Teles, Natália Spitz. Comprehensive Analysis of Clinically Significant Hepatitis B Virus Mutations in Relation to Genotype, Subgenotype and Geographic Region. Frontiers in Microbiology 2020; 11 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.616023
59
Macqueen Ngum Mbencho, Nourhane Hafza, Le Chi Cao, Victorine Ndiwago Mingo, Eric A. Achidi, Stephen Mbigha Ghogomu, Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Jason T. Blackard. Incidence of Occult Hepatitis B Infection (OBI) and hepatitis B genotype characterization among blood donors in Cameroon. PLOS ONE 2024; 19(10) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0312126
60
Nghiem Xuan Hoan, Hoang Van Tong, Le Huu Song, Christian G Meyer, Thirumalaisamy P Velavan. Vitamin D deficiency and hepatitis viruses-associated liver diseases: A literature review. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018; 24(4): 445-460 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i4.445
61
Yan Du, Xue Han, Yi-Bo Ding, Jian-Hua Yin, Guang-Wen Cao. Prediction and prophylaxis of hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence and postoperative recurrence in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected subjects. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016; 22(29): 6565-6572 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i29.6565
62
Maryam Zangi, Azam Bakhshandeh, Masoumeh Mehrpouya, Majid Shahbazi. Association of Interleukin 13/+110 Gene Polymorphism with Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Golestan Province, Northern Iran. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology 2019; (In Press) doi: 10.5812/jjm.68270
63
Hui-Hua  Jia, Kai-Wen Li, Qin-Yan Chen, Xue-Yan Wang, Tim J. Harrison, Shu-Jia Liang, Qing-Li Yang, Chao  Wang, Li-Ping Hu, Chuang-Chuang  Ren, Zhong-Liao Fang. High Prevalence of HBV Lamivudine-Resistant Mutations in HBV/HIV Co-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy in the Area with the Highest Prevalence of HIV/HBV Co-Infection in China. Intervirology 2018; 61(3) doi: 10.1159/000493797
64
Sabrina Wahyu Wardhani, Tanit Kasantikul, Chutchai Piewbang, Somporn Techangamsuwan. Human hepatoma HepG2 cells are susceptible to infection by domestic cat hepadnavirus. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 2025; 37(4) doi: 10.1177/10406387251339765
65
Emilia Hadziyannis, Andreas Laras. Viral Biomarkers in Chronic HBeAg Negative HBV Infection. Genes 2018; 9(10) doi: 10.3390/genes9100469
66
Wenbiao Chen, Yang Song, Liyang Wang, Feng Xiong, Shenggang Zhang. MINPP1 promotes ferroptosis in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating CTSB K33-linked deubiquitination via ZRANB1. Biology Direct 2025; 20(1) doi: 10.1186/s13062-025-00686-z
67
Xiaodan Hong, Xinlei Chen, Pengyue Zhang, Zhengqi Gao, Chunhui Tao, Hua Wang, Zhenhua Zhang. Dual defects in HBsAg antigenicity and secretion caused by the C138R mutation in the S gene trigger occult hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of Translational Medicine 2025; 23(1) doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-07440-z
68
Tanushree Tunstall, Stephanie Portelli, Jody Phelan, Taane G. Clark, David B. Ascher, Nicholas Furnham. Combining structure and genomics to understand antimicrobial resistance. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2020; 18 doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.10.017
69
James Opoku Frimpong, Ahmed Alhassan, Richard Owusu Ansah, Richard Larbi, Philip El-Duah, Dorcas Ohui Owusu, Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Michael Owusu. Epidemiology and genotypic profiling of hepatitis B virus among febrile individuals in a high-endemic Ghanaian setting. BMC Infectious Diseases 2026; 26(1) doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-12756-2
70
Olga V. Kalinina, Evgeniia V. Lichnaia, Nga T. T. Bui, Daria A. Starkova, Olga A. Petrova, Nhai T. Tran, Cuong V. Vo, Alexander V. Dmitriev. Parenteral viral hepatitis among students in Da Nang, Vietnam, and insights into new hepatitis B virus genotype B classification. Scientific Reports 2025; 15(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05409-y
71
María Mercedes Elizalde, Paula Soledad Pérez, Ina Sevic, Daniel Grasso, Alejandro Ropolo, Luciana Barbini, Rodolfo Héctor Campos, María Inés Vaccaro, Diego Martín Flichman, Hiroyasu Nakano. HBV subgenotypes F1b and F4 replication induces an incomplete autophagic process in hepatocytes: Role of BCP and preCore mutations. PLOS ONE 2018; 13(5) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0197109
72
Krishnapriya Ramakrishnan, Riya Vishwakarma, Radul R. Dev, Rajesh Raju, Niyas Rehman. Etiologically Significant microRNAs in Hepatitis B Virus-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology 2024; 28(6) doi: 10.1089/omi.2024.0071
73
Seda Erem Basmaz, Sadettin Hülagü, Murat Sayan, Yeşim Saliha Gürbüz. Association of Hepatitis B Virus Polymerase/Surface Gene Overlap Mutations Developed in Nucleos(t)id Analogue Treatments of Chronic Hepatitis B with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Duzce Medical Journal 2025; (Early Access) doi: 10.18678/dtfd.1526783
74
Michee M Bazie, Mahamoudou Sanou, Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma, Tegwinde Rebeca Compaore, Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah, Benoît Kabamba, Bolni Marius Nagalo, Jacques Simpore, Rasmata Ouédraogo. Genetic diversity and occult hepatitis B infection in Africa: A comprehensive review. World Journal of Hepatology 2024; 16(5): 843-859 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v16.i5.843
75
Chun-Chen Wu, Ying-Shan Chen, Liang Cao, Xin-Wen Chen, Meng-Ji Lu. Hepatitis B virus infection: Defective surface antigen expression and pathogenesis. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018; 24(31): 3488-3499 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i31.3488
76
Isaac Thom Shawa. Hepatitis B and C. 2020;  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.82772
77
Patricia Gita Naully, Marselina Irasonia Tan, Husna Nugrahapraja, Aluicia Anita Artarini, Reza Aditama, Ernawati Arifin Giri-Rachman, Sheikh Arslan Sehgal. Design of multi-epitope-based therapeutic vaccine candidates from HBc and HBx proteins of hepatitis B virus using reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approaches. PLOS ONE 2024; 19(12) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313269
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