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For: Kratzer W, Gruener B, Kaltenbach TE, Ansari-Bitzenberger S, Kern P, Fuchs M, Mason RA, Barth TF, Haenle MM, Hillenbrand A, Oeztuerk S, Graeter T. Proposal of an ultrasonographic classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification-ultrasound. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21(43): 12392-12402 [PMID: 26604646 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i43.12392]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v21/i43/12392.htm
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Number Citing Articles
1
Hanspeter Frey, Thomas F.E. Barth. Macroscopic and Microscopic Aspects of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus in Humans: A Guideline for Pathologists. Visceral Medicine 2025; 42(2) doi: 10.1159/000548706
2
Adriano Casulli, Bernadette Abela, Daniele Petrone, Barbara Šoba, Balázs Dezsényi, Jacek Karamon, Laurence Millon, Urmas Saarma, Daniela Antolová, François Chappuis, Severin Gloor, Marcel Stoeckle, Beat Müllhaupt, Relja Beck, Heimo Lagler, Felix Lötsch, Herbert Auer, Marie-Pierre Hayette, Libuše Kolářová, Sniedze Laivacuma, Mindaugas Šarkūnas, Vitalijus Sokolovas, Audronė Marcinkutė, Karin Troell, Ansgar Deibel, Pikka Jokelainen, Małgorzata Sulima, Dagny Krankowska, Stillhard Roman, Gaëtan-Romain Joliat, Nermin Halkic, Solange Bresson-Hadni, Joanna Halina Bednarek, Andrzej Załęski, Małgorzata Paul, Sheraz Yaqub, Mogens Jensenius, Joke van der Giessen, Laura Nabarro, Peter Chiodini, Florent Demonmerot, Jenny Knapp, Beate Grüner, Peter Kern, Lynn Peters, Federica Santolamazza, Azzurra Santoro. Unveiling the incidences and trends of alveolar echinococcosis in Europe: a systematic review from the KNOW-PATH project. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026; 26(1) doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00283-X
3
Jin-ying Cheng, Liang Xu, Guo-dong Lü, Jun Tang, Jia-qing Mo, Xiao-yi Lü, Zhi-xian Gao. Study on the echinococcosis blood serum detection based on Raman spectroscopy combined with neural network. Optoelectronics Letters 2017; 13(1) doi: 10.1007/s11801-017-6259-7
4
Diming Cai, Yongzhong Li, Yong Jiang, Huiyao Wang, Xiaoling Wang, Bin Song. The role of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Medicine 2019; 98(5) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014325
5
Tilmann Graeter, Rong Shi, Haihua Bao, Wenya Liu, Weixia Li, Yi Jiang, Julian Schmidberger, Eleonore Brumpt, Eric Delabrousse, Wolfgang Kratzer. Intrahepatic manifestation and distant extrahepatic disease in alveolar echinococcosis: a multicenter cohort study. Acta Radiologica 2021; 62(8) doi: 10.1177/0284185120951958
6
Jana Philipp, Julian Schmidberger, Patrycja Schlingeloff, Wolfgang Kratzer. Differentiation of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis with a hemangioma-like pattern compared to typical liver hemangioma using contrast-enhanced ultrasound: a pilot study. Infection 2023; 51(1) doi: 10.1007/s15010-022-01866-z
7
Josef Hager, Consolato M. Sergi. Pediatric Echinococcosis of the Liver in Austria: Clinical and Therapeutical Considerations. Diagnostics 2023; 13(7) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13071343
8
Hao Wen, Lucine Vuitton, Tuerhongjiang Tuxun, Jun Li, Dominique A. Vuitton, Wenbao Zhang, Donald P. McManus. Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st Century. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2019; 32(2) doi: 10.1128/CMR.00075-18
9
Beate Grüner, Benno Kreuels. Rationelle Diagnostik und Therapie in der Inneren Medizin - Infektiologie. 2025;  doi: 10.1016/B978-3-437-21194-2.00020-5
10
Marshall W. Lightowlers, Robin B. Gasser, Andrew Hemphill, Thomas Romig, Francesca Tamarozzi, Peter Deplazes, Paul R. Torgerson, Hector H. Garcia, Peter Kern. Advances in the treatment, diagnosis, control and scientific understanding of taeniid cestode parasite infections over the past 50 years. International Journal for Parasitology 2021; 51(13-14) doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2021.10.003
11
Nina Eberhardt, Lynn Peters, Silke Kapp-Schwoerer, Meinrad Beer, Ambros J. Beer, Beate Grüner, Wolfgang M. Thaiss. 18F-FDG-PET/MR in Alveolar Echinococcosis: Multiparametric Imaging in a Real-World Setting. Pathogens 2022; 11(3) doi: 10.3390/pathogens11030348
12
Yi Tao, Yi-Fei Wang, Jun Wang, Shuang Long, Barnabas C Seyler, Xiao-Fei Zhong, Qiang Lu. Pictorial review of hepatic echinococcosis: Ultrasound imaging and differential diagnosis. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024; 30(37): 4115-4131 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i37.4115
13
Jonas Schumacher, Henning Trawinski, Hans-Michael Tautenhahn, Hendrik Bläker, Johannes Wiegand. Alveolar Echinococcosis – Diagnostic challenges of a parasitic disease on the rise in Europe – a case report. Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 2025; 63(01) doi: 10.1055/a-2414-1320
14
Brice Autier, Bruno Gottstein, Laurence Millon, Michael Ramharter, Beate Gruener, Solange Bresson-Hadni, Sarah Dion, Florence Robert-Gangneux. Alveolar echinococcosis in immunocompromised hosts. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2023; 29(5) doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.12.010
15
Echinococcus and Echinococcosis, Part B. Advances in Parasitology 2017; 96 doi: 10.1016/bs.apar.2016.09.006
16
Beate Grüner, Julian Schmidberger, Oliver Drews, Wolfgang Kratzer, Tilmann Gräter. Imaging in alveolar echinococcosis (AE): Comparison of Echinococcus multilocularis classification for computed-tomography (EMUC-CT) and ultrasonography (EMUC-US). Radiology of Infectious Diseases 2017; 4(2) doi: 10.1016/j.jrid.2017.05.001
17
Ansgar Deibel, Beat Müllhaupt. Diagnose und Therapie der Echinokokkose. Schweizer Gastroenterologie 2024; 5(4) doi: 10.1007/s43472-024-00153-6
18
D. GORGAS, N. MARREROS, R. RUFENER, A. HEMPHILL, B. LUNDSTRÖM-STADELMANN. To see or not to see: non-invasive imaging for improved readout of drug treatment trials in the murine model of secondary alveolar echinococcosis. Parasitology 2017; 144(7) doi: 10.1017/S0031182017000051
19
Binghua Wang, Mi Zhou, Jun Liu, Wenjun Zhang, Jing Tan, Lamu Suolang, Yangyang Zhang, Guo Zhou. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Phenotypes in Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis: Pathological Correlations and Prediction of Vascular Invasion. Academic Radiology 2026; 33(6) doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2026.01.037
20
Zhiqiang Yuan, Jiawu Li, Yingyu Shi, Yang Pu, Yi Tao, Yan Luo. Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of liver solid-cystic lesions. European Journal of Radiology 2025; 191 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2025.112336
21
Balázs Dezsényi, Zsolt Dubóczki, Tamás Strausz, Eszter Csulak, Veronika Czoma, Zsolt Káposztás, Mária Fehérvári, Áron Somorácz, András Csilek, Attila Oláh, Kálmán Almási, Attila Patonai, Dénes Görög, Zoltán Széll, Zoltán Tolnai, Tamás Sréter, József Danka, Herbert Auer, Beate Grüner, Thomas F. E. Barth, Adriano Casulli. Emerging human alveolar echinococcosis in Hungary (2003–2018): a retrospective case series analysis from a multi-centre study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2021; 21(1) doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-05859-5
22
Huanhuan Liu, Yijia Xie, Xiaoyu An, Dazhuang Xu, Shundong Cai, Chengchao Chu, Gang Liu. Advances in Novel Diagnostic Techniques for Alveolar Echinococcosis. Diagnostics 2025; 15(5) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15050585
23
Iliar Baudinov, Aliya Kadyrova, Kubat Ibraimov, Prabha K C, Bahadyr Bebezov, Sezdbek Aitbaev, Tilek Umetaliev, Kursanbek M. Raimkulov. Diagnostic imaging modalities in the study of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: A review of literature. Heart, Vessels and Transplantation 2025; 0(Ahead of Print) doi: 10.24969/hvt.2025.558
24
Yifei Wang, Jiaojiao Zhou, Wu Zhou, Xiaofei Zhong, Yongzhong Li, Diming Cai. Diagnostic performance comparison of two ultrasound classification systems for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a single-center retrospective study. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2026; 15(1) doi: 10.1186/s40249-025-01402-9
25
Lynn Peters, Sanne Burkert, Jürgen Benjamin Hagemann, Rasmus Albes, Jonas Klemptner, Jessica Birkle, Elias Schwaibold, Sofia Siefermann, Beate Grüner. Initial Risk Assessment in Patients with Alveolar Echinococcosis—Results from a Retrospective Cohort Study. Pathogens 2022; 11(5) doi: 10.3390/pathogens11050557
26
Jasmin Schuhbaur, Melissa Schweizer, Jana Philipp, Julian Schmidberger, Patrycja Schlingeloff, Wolfgang Kratzer. Long-term follow-up of liver alveolar echinococcosis using echinococcosis multilocularis ultrasound classification. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021; 27(40): 6939-6950 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i40.6939
27
Marija Stojkovic’, Bruno Gottstein, Tim Frederik Weber, Thomas Junghanss. Manson's Tropical Diseases. 2024;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-7959-7.00061-0
28
Mohsen Aliakbarian, Fariba Tohidinezhad, Saeid Eslami, Kambiz Akhavan-Rezayat. Liver transplantation for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: literature review and three new cases. Infectious Diseases 2018; 50(6) doi: 10.1080/23744235.2018.1428823
29
Mecit Kantarci, Sonay Aydin, Suat Eren, Hayri Ogul, Okan Akhan. Imaging Aspects of Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis: Retrospective Findings of a Surgical Center in Turkey. Pathogens 2022; 11(2) doi: 10.3390/pathogens11020276
30
Cai-Rang Yangdan, Cong Wang, Ling-Qiang Zhang, Bin Ren, Hai-Ning Fan, Ming-De Lu. Recent advances in ultrasound in the diagnosis and evaluation of the activity of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Parasitology Research 2021; 120(9) doi: 10.1007/s00436-021-07262-0
31
Asher John Mohan, Bhaskar Kumar Gupta, Silviya Sarah Lal. Echinococcosis - New Perspectives. Infectious Diseases 2023; 19 doi: 10.5772/intechopen.109588
32
Tilmann Graeter, Hai-Hua Bao, Rong Shi, Wen-Ya Liu, Wei-Xia Li, Yi Jiang, Julian Schmidberger, Eleonore Brumpt, Eric Delabrousse, Wolfgang Kratzer, the XUUB Consortium. Evaluation of intrahepatic manifestation and distant extrahepatic disease in alveolar echinococcosis. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020; 26(29): 4302-4315 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i29.4302
33
Tilmann Graeter, Julian Schmidberger, Rong Shi, Tanja Kaltenbach, Thomas F. E. Barth. The initial stage of alveolar echinococcosis is a diagnostic challenge: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2025; 19(1) doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05298-9
34
Tommaso Manciulli, Beate Grüner, Enrico Brunetti. Encyclopedia of Food Safety. 2024;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-822521-9.00181-7
35
M.D. Chouhan, E. Wiley, P.L. Chiodini, Z. Amin. Hepatic alveolar hydatid disease (Echinococcus multilocularis), a mimic of liver malignancy: a review for the radiologist in non-endemic areas. Clinical Radiology 2019; 74(4) doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2019.01.007
36
Julian Frederic Hotz, Felix Lötsch, Moritz Staudacher, Amelie Leutzendorff, Herbert Auer, Fredrik Waneck, Klaus Kaczirek, Stefan Stremitzer, Heimo Lagler. Echinococcus: Control and Elimination of Echinococcosis with a Focus on China and Europe. Parasitology Research Monographs 2024; 19 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-54479-8_3
37
Nele Hergesell, Dennis Skotnik, Wolfgang Kratzer. Sonographic double patterns in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis according to the echinococcosis multilocularis ultrasound classification. Parasitology Research 2025; 124(11) doi: 10.1007/s00436-025-08593-y
38
S. B. Chuelov, A. L. Rossina. Alveolar and neotropical echinococcosis. CHILDREN INFECTIONS 2022; 21(4) doi: 10.22627/2072-8107-2022-21-4-57-61
39
Wolfgang Kratzer. Ultrasound Diagnostics in Alveolar Echinococcosis: An Update. Visceral Medicine 2025; 41(6) doi: 10.1159/000545080
40
Tommaso Lupia, Silvia Corcione, Francesco Guerrera, Lorena Costardi, Enrico Ruffini, Simone Mornese Pinna, Francesco G. De Rosa. Pulmonary Echinococcosis or Lung Hydatidosis: A Narrative Review. Surgical Infections 2021; 22(5) doi: 10.1089/sur.2020.197
41
Lei Liu, Fei Xie, Aiguo Yang, Jianping Cao, Bo Zhong, Wei Li, Wen Yang, Qian Wang, Xing Zhao, Dongbo Yuan. Epidemiological analysis of cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis in an extremely high prevalence region: Population-based survey and host animal monitoring in Shiqu County, China. Acta Tropica 2021; 221 doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2021.105982
42
Adina Reuter, Jan Wennemuth. Computed tomographic appearance of canine hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Veterinary Radiology & Ultrasound 2024; 65(2) doi: 10.1111/vru.13333
43
Thomas Raphael Meinel, Bruno Gottstein, Vanessa Geib, Marius Johann Keel, Ruggero Biral, Markus Mohaupt, Jan Brügger. Vertebral alveolar echinococcosis—a case report, systematic analysis, and review of the literature. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 2018; 18(3) doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30335-3
44
Małgorzata Sulima, Wacław Nahorski, Tomasz Gorycki, Wojciech Wołyniec, Piotr Wąż, Iwona Felczak-Korzybska, Beata Szostakowska, Katarzyna Sikorska. Ultrasound images in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis and clinical stage of the disease. Advances in Medical Sciences 2019; 64(2) doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2019.04.002
45
Julian Schmidberger, Julia Steinbach, Patrycja Schlingeloff, Wolfgang Kratzer, Beate Grüner. Surgery versus conservative drug therapy in alveolar echinococcosis patients in Germany – A health-related quality of life comparison. Food and Waterborne Parasitology 2019; 16 doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00057
46
Iliar Baudinov, Aliya Kadyrova, Kubat Ibraimov, Prabha K C, Bahadyr Bebezov, Sezdbek Aitbaev, Tilek Umetaliev, Kursanbek M. Raimkulov. Diagnostic imaging modalities in the study of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: A review of literature. Heart, Vessels and Transplantation 2025; 0(Ahead of Print) doi: 10.24969/hvt.2024.558
47
Melissa Schweizer, Julian Schmidberger, Patrycja Schlingeloff, Wolfgang Kratzer. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in patients with metastasis-like hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a cohort study. Journal of Ultrasound 2022;  doi: 10.1007/s40477-022-00688-x
48
Agata Engler, Rong Shi, Meinrad Beer, Julian Schmidberger, Wolfgang Kratzer, Thomas F. E. Barth, Johannes Grimm, Andreas Hillenbrand, Doris Henne-Bruns, Beate Gruener, Ambros J. Beer, Tilmann Graeter. Simple liver cysts and cystoid lesions in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a retrospective cohort study with Hounsfield analysis. Parasite 2019; 26 doi: 10.1051/parasite/2019057
49
Éléonore Brumpt, Wenya Liu, Tilmann Graeter, Paul Calame, Shi Rong, Yi Jiang, Weixia Li, Haihua Bao, Éric Delabrousse. Kodama-XUUB: an informative classification for alveolar echinococcosis hepatic lesions on magnetic resonance imaging. Parasite 2021; 28 doi: 10.1051/parasite/2021062
50
海芳 张. Research Progress of Multimodal Imaging Technology on Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis and Its Biological Activity. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2022; 12(07) doi: 10.12677/ACM.2022.127997
51
Michael Reinehr, Charlotte Micheloud, Felix Grimm, Philipp A. Kronenberg, Johannes Grimm, Annika Beck, Juliane Nell, Cordula Meyer zu Schwabedissen, Eva Furrer, Beat Müllhaupt, Thomas F.E. Barth, Peter Deplazes, Achim Weber. Pathology of Echinococcosis. American Journal of Surgical Pathology 2020; 44(1) doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000001374
52
Wolfgang Kratzer, Henriette Weimer, Julian Schmidberger. Echinococcosis: a Challenge for Liver Sonography. Ultraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound 2022; 43(02) doi: 10.1055/a-1694-5552
53
Abudusalamu Aini, Maiweilidan Yimingjiang, Aimaiti Yasen, Bo Ran, Tiemin Jiang, Xiaohong Li, Jian Wang, Abuduaini Abulizi, Zhide Li, Yingmei Shao, Tuerganaili Aji, Hao Wen. Quantitative evaluation of range and metabolic activity of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis lesion microenvironment using PET/CT and multi-site sampling method. BMC Infectious Diseases 2021; 21(1) doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06366-3
54
Paula Gieser, Uta Merle, Thomas Junghanss, Tim F Weber, Marija Stojković. Vascular pathology in patients with alveolar echinococcosis: framework for assessment and clinical management – a retrospective case series. BMJ Open Gastroenterology 2023; 10(1) doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001181
55
Yanfang Wang, Tiantian Dong, Dan Yang, Shaoce Xu, Fang Nie. Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis mimicking cholangiocarcinoma: a case study. BMC Infectious Diseases 2026; 26(1) doi: 10.1186/s12879-026-12892-9
56
M. Schreiner, A. von Brünneck, M. Schmelzle, T. Junghanss, M. Stojkovic, U. Baumgarten, B. Foroutan. Große multizystische Leberraumforderung bei einer 19-jährigen Frau. Der Internist 2018; 59(12) doi: 10.1007/s00108-018-0465-7
57
Tommaso Manciulli, Ambra Vola, Enrico Brunetti. Encyclopedia of Infection and Immunity. 2022;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818731-9.00236-6
58
Wolfgang Kratzer, Sibylle Steinkellner, Dennis Skotnik, Lynn Peters, Beate Gruener, Nina Eberhardt. Diagnosis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis:18F-FDG-PET activity compared to the Echinococcus multilocularis Ulm Ultrasound Classification. Nuklearmedizin - NuclearMedicine 2026; 65(01) doi: 10.1055/a-2744-4139
59
Diming Cai, Xuhui Zhang. Echinococcus: Control and Elimination of Echinococcosis with a Focus on China and Europe. Parasitology Research Monographs 2024; 19 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-54479-8_11
60
Felix Lötsch, Fredrik Waneck, Mirjam Groger, Herbert Auer, Klaus Kaczirek, Ivo Rausch, Wolfgang Wadsak, Marcus Hacker, Heimo Lagler, Michael Ramharter, Georgios Karanikas. FDG‐PET/MRI imaging for the management of alveolar echinococcosis: initial clinical experience at a reference centre in Austria. Tropical Medicine & International Health 2019; 24(6) doi: 10.1111/tmi.13228
61
Xuhui Zhang, Lamu Suolang, Yelei Ren, Yifei Wang, Yong Jiang, Xiaofei Zhong, Zehui Gou, Wu Zhou, Juan Chen, Yongzhong Li, Diming Cai. Can contrast-enhanced ultrasound differentiate the type of hepatic echinococcosis: cystic echinococcosis or alveolar echinococcosis?. Parasites & Vectors 2023; 16(1) doi: 10.1186/s13071-023-05731-2
62
Dominique A. Vuitton, Laurence Millon, Tommaso Manciulli, Enrico Brunetti. Zoonoses: Infections Affecting Humans and Animals. 2022;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-85877-3_29-1
63
Francesca Tamarozzi, Tommaso Manciulli, Enrico Brunetti, Dominique A. Vuitton. Helminth Infections and their Impact on Global Public Health. 2022;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-00303-5_8
64
Tim Frederik Weber, Theresa Mokry, Marija Stojkovic. Echinococcoses – A Primer for Radiologists. RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren 2023; 195(12) doi: 10.1055/a-2114-1980
65
Di-Ming Cai, Hui-Yao Wang, Xiao-Ling Wang, Yong Jiang, Yan Luo, Yong-Zhong Li. Ultrasonographic findings of small lesion of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. Acta Tropica 2017; 174 doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.01.030
66
Yusufukadier Maimaitinijiati, Yuan Meng, Xiong Chen. Is long-term follow-up without surgical treatment a valid option for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis?. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022; 28(24): 2775-2777 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i24.2775
67
Zhihui Shen, Yuan Wang, Xin Chen, Sai Chou, Guanyun Wang, Yong Wang, Xiaodan Xu, Jiajin Liu, Ruimin Wang. Clinical value of the semi-quantitative parameters of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT in the classification of hepatic echinococcosis in the Qinghai Tibetan area of China. BMC Medical Imaging 2024; 24(1) doi: 10.1186/s12880-024-01371-9
68
Yong-Xing Wang, Wei Liu, Zhan-Yong Sun, Lan Wu, Xian-Kun Xie, Bo Liu. Analysis of Ultrasonographic Characteristics of Early Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis. Frontiers in Surgery 2022; 9 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.918138
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Julian Frederic Hotz, Lynn Peters, Silke Kapp-Schwörer, Frauke Theis, Nina Eberhardt, Andreas Essig, Beate Grüner, Jürgen Benjamin Hagemann. Evaluation of Serological Markers in Alveolar Echinococcosis Emphasizing the Correlation of PET-CTI Tracer Uptake with RecEm18 and Echinococcus-Specific IgG. Pathogens 2022; 11(2) doi: 10.3390/pathogens11020239
70
Yi Tao, Hanqing Kong, Jiawu Li, Zhizhi Tan, Jun Wang, Yan Luo. Comparison of ultrasonographic features between two types of hepatic echinococcosis and hepatoblastoma in children. Frontiers in Pediatrics 2025; 13 doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1458649
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Peter Kern. Advanced Alveolar Echinococcosis in a New Geographic Area. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021; 72(7) doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa257
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Sami Akbulut, Egemen Cicek, Mehmet Kolu, Tevfik Tolga Sahin, Sezai Yilmaz. Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy for extensive alveolar echinococcosis: First case report in the literature. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2018; 10(1): 1-5 doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v10.i1.1
73
Natalie Joos, Julian Schmidberger, Patrycja Schlingeloff, Wolfgang Kratzer. Diagnoseverzögernde Faktoren bei hepatischer alveolärer Echinokokkose. DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 2023; 148(08) doi: 10.1055/a-1996-3603
74
Haining Fan. Echinococcus: Control and Elimination of Echinococcosis with a Focus on China and Europe. Parasitology Research Monographs 2024; 19 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-54479-8_7
75
Wolfgang Kratzer, Henriette Weimer, Benedikt Haggenmüller. SOP Echinokokkose. Gastroenterologie up2date 2022; 18(03) doi: 10.1055/a-1792-7641
76
Dominique A. Vuitton, Laurence Millon, Tommaso Manciulli, Enrico Brunetti. Zoonoses: Infections Affecting Humans and Animals. 2023;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-27164-9_29
77
Phil S. Craig, Patrick Giraudoux, Zheng Huan Wang, Qian Wang. . Advances in Parasitology 2019; 104 doi: 10.1016/bs.apar.2019.03.001
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Lynn Peters, Sanne Burkert, Beate Grüner. Parasites of the liver – epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical management in the European context. Journal of Hepatology 2021; 75(1) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.02.015
79
Tilmann Graeter, Haihua Bao, Eric Delabrousse, Eleonore Brumpt, Rong Shi, Weixia Li, Yi Jiang, Julian Schmidberger, Wolfgang Kratzer, Wenya Liu. Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: Comparative computed tomography study between two Chinese and two European centres. Food and Waterborne Parasitology 2020; 19 doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2020.e00082
80
Beate Grüner. Therapie-Handbuch - Infektionskrankheiten und Schutzimpfungen. 2023;  doi: 10.1016/B978-3-437-23817-8.00066-5
81
Tilmann Graeter, Nina Eberhardt, Rong Shi, Julian Schmidberger, Ambros J. Beer, Meinrad Beer, Doris Henne-Bruns, Andreas Hillenbrand, Thomas F. E. Barth, Johannes Grimm, Wolfgang Kratzer, Beate Gruener. Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: correlation between computed tomography morphology and inflammatory activity in positron emission tomography. Scientific Reports 2020; 10(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68624-9
82
Johannes Grimm, Annika Beck, Juliane Nell, Julian Schmidberger, Andreas Hillenbrand, Ambros J. Beer, Balázs Dezsényi, Rong Shi, Meinrad Beer, Peter Kern, Doris Henne-Bruns, Wolfgang Kratzer, Peter Moller, Thomas FE Barth, Beate Gruener, Tilmann Graeter. Combining Computed Tomography and Histology Leads to an Evolutionary Concept of Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis. Pathogens 2020; 9(8) doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080634
83
Tom Heller, Michaëla A.M. Huson, Francesca Tamarozzi. Liver Ultrasound. 2023;  doi: 10.1002/9781119612650.ch7
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衍丰 许. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatic Hydatid Types. Advances in Clinical Medicine 2022; 12(11) doi: 10.12677/ACM.2022.12111437
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