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For: Duan XZ, Liu FF, Tong JJ, Yang HZ, Chen J, Liu XY, Mao YL, Xin SJ, Hu JH. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor therapy improves survival in patients with hepatitis B virus-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19(7): 1104-1110 [PMID: 23467275 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i7.1104]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v19/i7/1104.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Agostino Colli, Mirella Fraquelli, Daniele Prati, Giovanni Casazza. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor with or without stem or progenitor cell or growth factors infusion for people with compensated or decompensated advanced chronic liver diseaseCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023; 2023(6) doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013532.pub2
2
Cornelius Engelmann, Thomas Berg. Modulation der Immunreaktion kann Organdysfunktionen bei ACLF reduzierenGastro-News 2018; 5(4) doi: 10.1007/s15036-018-0420-4
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Jonathan Hoggatt, Louis M Pelus. New G-CSF agonists for neutropenia therapyExpert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 2014; 23(1) doi: 10.1517/13543784.2013.838558
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Agostino Colli, Daniele Prati, Mirella Fraquelli, Giovanni Casazza. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor with or without stem or progenitor cell infusion for people with compensated or decompensated advanced chronic liver diseaseCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020;  doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013532
5
Jingjing Tong, Hongmin Wang, Xiang Xu, Zhihong Wan, Hongbin Fang, Jing Chen, Xiuying Mu, Zifeng Liu, Jing Chen, Haibin Su, Xiaoyan Liu, Chen Li, Xiaowen Huang, Jinhua Hu. Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Accelerates the Recovery of Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure by Promoting M2-Like Transition of MonocytesFrontiers in Immunology 2022; 13 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.885829
6
Thierry Artzner, Baptiste Michard, Emmanuel Weiss, Louise Barbier, Zair Noorah, Jean-Claude Merle, Catherine Paugam-Burtz, Claire Francoz, François Durand, Olivier Soubrane, Tasneem Pirani, Eleni Theocharidou, John O’Grady, William Bernal, Nigel Heaton, Ephrem Salamé, Petru Bucur, Hélène Barraud, François Lefebvre, Lawrence Serfaty, Camille Besch, Philippe Bachellier, Francis Schneider, Eric Levesque, François Faitot. Liver transplantation for critically ill cirrhotic patients: Stratifying utility based on pretransplant factorsAmerican Journal of Transplantation 2020; 20(9) doi: 10.1111/ajt.15852
7
Frederik Nevens, Schalk van der Merwe. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Liver DiseasesSeminars in Liver Disease 2022; 42(03) doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1755328
8
Ruonan Xu, Chunmei Bao, Huihuang Huang, Fang Lin, Yue Yuan, Siyu Wang, Lei Jin, Tao Yang, Ming Shi, Zheng Zhang, Fu-Sheng Wang. Low expression of CXCR1/2 on neutrophils predicts poor survival in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failureScientific Reports 2016; 6(1) doi: 10.1038/srep38714
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Rui-Hong Zhao, Yu Shi, Hong Zhao, Wei Wu, Ji-Fang Sheng. Acute-on-chronic liver failure in chronic hepatitis B: an updateExpert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2018; 12(4) doi: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1426459
10
Ankur Jindal, Shiv K. Sarin. G-CSF in acute-on-chronic liver failure – Art of ‘patient selection’ is paramount!Journal of Hepatology 2022; 76(2) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.08.022
11
Ying Zheng, Shu Chen, Yanxin Huang, Lisheng Jiang, Yongguo Li, Yinghua Lan, Shuchen Li, Yuqin Xu, Xiaodong Li, Hongwei Zhao, Yanbo Wang, Ying Shen, Chao Wei, Honglin Zhou, Rongshan Fan, Xiqiu Zeng, Mingxia Jiang, Shupeng Song, Mingyan Xu. Prevalence and Severity of HBV-Associated Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Due to Irregular Medication of Nucleos(t)ide AnalogsInfectious Microbes and Diseases 2021; 3(4) doi: 10.1097/IM9.0000000000000076
12
Shiv K. Sarin, Ashok Choudhury. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: terminology, mechanisms and managementNature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2016; 13(3) doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.219
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Stephen M. Riordan. Liver Failure2020;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-50983-5_7
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Radha K Dhiman, Swastik Agrawal, Tarana Gupta, Ajay Duseja, Yogesh Chawla. Chronic Liver Failure-Sequential Organ Failure Assessment is better than the Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of Liver criteria for defining acute-on-chronic liver failure and predicting outcomeWorld Journal of Gastroenterology 2014; 20(40): 14934-14941 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.14934
15
Carmine Gambino, Salvatore Piano, Paolo Angeli. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in CirrhosisJournal of Clinical Medicine 2021; 10(19) doi: 10.3390/jcm10194406
16
Gene Y. Im. Acute Alcoholic HepatitisClinics in Liver Disease 2019; 23(1) doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2018.09.005
17
Astrid Marot, Ashwani K. Singal, Christophe Moreno, Pierre Deltenre. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for alcoholic hepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsJHEP Reports 2020; 2(5) doi: 10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100139
18
Ravi Katari, Lauren Edgar, Kevin Enck, Andrea Peloso, Riccardo Tamburrini, Giuseppe Orlando. Technological Advances in Organ Transplantation2017;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-62142-5_8
19
Raffaele Bruno, Calogero Cammà, Paolo Caraceni, Gennaro D'Amico, Ignazio Grattagliano, Vincenzo La Mura, Oliviero Riggio, Filippo Schepis, Marco Senzolo, Paolo Angeli, Roberto de Franchis. Portal Hypertension and Ascites: Patient-and Population-centered Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver (AISF)Digestive and Liver Disease 2021; 53(9) doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2021.06.021
20
Jacopo Belfiore, Riccardo Taddei, Lorenzo Roberto Suardi. Sepsis in end-stage liver disease and acute-on-chronic liver failure: pathophysiology, diagnostic challenges, and pharmacological managementFrontiers in Pharmacology 2026; 17 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2026.1775585
21
Cornelius Engelmann, Tony Bruns, Thomas Berg. Reply to: “G-CSF in acute-on-chronic liver failure – Art of ‘patient selection’ is paramount!”Journal of Hepatology 2022; 76(2) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.10.019
22
Sven Lamatsch, Richard Sittner, Frank Tacke, Cornelius Engelmann. Novel drug discovery strategies for the treatment of decompensated cirrhosisExpert Opinion on Drug Discovery 2022; 17(3) doi: 10.1080/17460441.2022.2020755
23
Loredana Gabriela Goran, Florina Alexandra Liţă (Cofaru), Carmen Fierbinţeanu-Braticevici. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: Steps Towards ConsensusDiagnostics 2025; 15(6) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15060751
24
Christine Bernsmeier, Arjuna Singanayagam, Vishal C Patel, Julia Wendon, Charalambos G Antoniades. Immunotherapy in the Treatment and Prevention of Infection in Acute-on-chronic Liver FailureImmunotherapy 2015; 7(6) doi: 10.2217/imt.15.27
25
Ali Islek, Gokhan Tumgor. Acute-on-chronic liver failure in childrenWorld Journal of Hepatology 2021; 13(10): 1289-1298 doi: 10.4254/wjh.v13.i10.1289
26
Mohsin F. Butt, Rajiv Jalan. Review article: Emerging and current management of acute‐on‐chronic liver failureAlimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2023; 58(8) doi: 10.1111/apt.17659
27
Yin Hua, Huaqiang Liu, Yuqin He, Shousheng Liu, Yongning Xin. Effects of different therapeutic methods on the 90-day prognosis of patients with HBV-ACLF: A systematic review and network meta-analysisMedicine 2025; 104(51) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046388
28
Bing‐liang Lin, Jun‐feng Chen, Wei‐hong Qiu, Ke‐wei Wang, Dong‐ying Xie, Xiao‐yong Chen, Qiu‐li Liu, Liang Peng, Jian‐guo Li, Yong‐yu Mei, Wei‐zhen Weng, Yan‐wen Peng, Hui‐juan Cao, Jun‐qiang Xie, Shi‐bin Xie, Andy Peng Xiang, Zhi‐liang Gao. Allogeneic bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cells for hepatitis B virus–related acute‐on‐chronic liver failure: A randomized controlled trialHepatology 2017; 66(1) doi: 10.1002/hep.29189
29
Yu-Ming Wang, Ke Li, Xiao-Guang Dou, Han Bai, Xi-Ping Zhao, Xiong Ma, Lan-Juan Li, Zhi-Shui Chen, Yuan-Cheng Huang. Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Hepatitis B2019;  doi: 10.1007/978-94-024-1603-9_4
30
Nadir Abbas, Neil Rajoriya, Ahmed M Elsharkawy, Abhishek Chauhan. Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) in 2022: have novel treatment paradigms already arrived?Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2022; 16(7) doi: 10.1080/17474124.2022.2097070
31
Adrià Juanola, Neha Tiwari, Cristina Solé, Danielle Adebayo, Florence Wong, Pere Ginès. Organ dysfunction and failure in liver diseaseLiver International 2025; 45(3) doi: 10.1111/liv.15622
32
Cornelius Engelmann, Adam Herber, Annegret Franke, Tony Bruns, Philipp Reuken, Ingolf Schiefke, Alexander Zipprich, Stefan Zeuzem, Tobias Goeser, Ali Canbay, Christoph Berg, Jonel Trebicka, Frank E. Uschner, Johannes Chang, Tobias Mueller, Niklas Aehling, Moritz Schmelzle, Katrin Splith, Frank Lammert, Christian M. Lange, Christoph Sarrazin, Christian Trautwein, Michael Manns, Dieter Häussinger, Jan Pfeiffenberger, Peter R. Galle, Anett Schmiedeknecht, Thomas Berg. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to treat acute-on-chronic liver failure: A multicenter randomized trial (GRAFT study)Journal of Hepatology 2021; 75(6) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.07.033
33
Siddheesh Rajpurohit, Balaji Musunuri, Pooja Basthi Mohan, Ganesh Bhat, Shiran Shetty. Role of granulocyte colony stimulating factor in the treatment of cirrhosis of liver: a systematic reviewJournal of International Medical Research 2023; 51(11) doi: 10.1177/03000605231207064
34
Marte Holmberg, Hans Christian D. Aass, Olav Dalgard, Ellen Samuelsen, Dan Sun, Niklas K. Björkström, Asgeir Johannessen, Dag Henrik Reikvam. Treatment cessation in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B: clinical response is associated with increase in specific proinflammatory cytokinesScientific Reports 2023; 13(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50216-y
35
Daniela Fluxá, Guillermo Silva. CÉLULAS MADRE: FUNDAMENTOS Y REVISIÓN DE LA EXPERIENCIA CLÍNICA EN ENFERMEDADES HEPÁTICASRevista Médica Clínica Las Condes 2017; 28(2) doi: 10.1016/j.rmclc.2017.04.023
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EA Ahmed, AM Abd-Eldayem, E Ahmed. Can granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) ameliorate acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity?Human & Experimental Toxicology 2021; 40(10) doi: 10.1177/09603271211008522
37
Vinod Arora, Rakesh Kumar Jagdish, Shiv Kumar Sarin. Liver Immunology2020;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51709-0_32
38
Era Jain, Apeksha Damania, Akhilesh Kumar Shakya, Anupam Kumar, Shiv K. Sarin, Ashok Kumar. Fabrication of macroporous cryogels as potential hepatocyte carriers for bioartificial liver supportColloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 2015; 136 doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.10.012
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Adily N. Elmi, Paul Y. Kwo. The Liver in SepsisClinics in Liver Disease 2025; 29(3) doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2025.04.002
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Fernando Comunello Schacher, Annelise Martins Pezzi da Silva, Lucia Mariano da Rocha Silla, Mario Reis Álvares-da-Silva, Leonardo de Lucca Schiavon. Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Acute‐on‐Chronic Liver Failure Grades 2 and 3: A Phase I‐II Randomized Clinical TrialCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2021; 2021(1) doi: 10.1155/2021/3662776
41
Qiuyan Yao, Bohua Tang, Xiaoling Huang, Min Xiao. Clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with HBV-ACLF versus ALD-ACLF: a retrospective comparative studyFrontiers in Medicine 2026; 13 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1565646
42
Vicente Arroyo, Richard Moreau, Rajiv Jalan, Pere Ginès. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: A new syndrome that will re-classify cirrhosisJournal of Hepatology 2015; 62(1) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.045
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Haiou Chen, Shigang Tang, Jinmao Liao, Meng Liu, Yihe Lin. Therapeutic effect of human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells combined with G-CSF on rats with acute liver failureBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2019; 517(4) doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.07.101
44
Mohammad H Uddin, Sheikh MN Alam, Ahmed L Moben, Mohammad A Alam. Therapy Targeting Stem Cell in Patients with Decompensated Cirrhosis of Liver in a Tertiary Treatment Care Center of BangladeshEuroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology 2017; 7(1) doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1229
45
Chandan Kumar Kedarisetty, Lovkesh Anand, Ankit Bhardwaj, Ajeet Singh Bhadoria, Guresh Kumar, Ashish Kumar Vyas, Paul David, Nirupama Trehanpati, Archana Rastogi, Chhagan Bihari, Rakhi Maiwall, Hitendra Kumar Garg, Chitranshu Vashishtha, Manoj Kumar, Vikram Bhatia, Shiv Kumar Sarin. Combination of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor and Erythropoietin Improves Outcomes of Patients With Decompensated CirrhosisGastroenterology 2015; 148(7) doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.02.054
46
Gehan El-Akabawy, Abeer El-Mehi. Mobilization of endogenous bone marrow-derived stem cells in a thioacetamide-induced mouse model of liver fibrosisTissue and Cell 2015; 47(3) doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2015.03.003
47
Kazuaki Taguchi, Keishi Yamasaki, Hakaru Seo, Masaki Otagiri. Potential Use of Biological Proteins for Liver Failure TherapyPharmaceutics 2015; 7(3) doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics7030255
48
Kathleen Yan, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao. Novel prevention strategies for bacterial infections in cirrhosisExpert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy 2016; 17(5) doi: 10.1517/14656566.2016.1145663
49
Justin M. Belcher, Chirag R. Parikh. Core Concepts in Acute Kidney Injury2018;  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8628-6_7
50
Aldo Torre, Laura Esthela Cisneros-Garza, Mauricio Castillo-Barradas, Nalu Navarro-Alvarez, Ricardo Sandoval-Salas, María Sarai González-Huezo, José Luís Pérez-Hernández, Osvely Méndez-Guerrero, Jesús Alejandro Ruiz-Manríquez, Rafael Trejo-Estrada, Norberto C. Chavez-Tapia, Luis Carlos Solís-Gasca, Carlos Moctezuma-Velázquez, Jonathan Aguirre-Valádez, Judith Flores-Calderón, Fatima Higuera-de-la-Tijera, Ignacio García-Juárez, Nancy Allin Canedo-Castillo, René Malé-Velázquez, Iaarah Montalvo-Gordon, Mario Vilatobá, Ernesto Márquez-Guillén, Jacqueline Córdova-Gallardo, Nayeli Cointa Flores-García, Godolfino Miranda-Zazueta, Belinda Isela Martínez-Saldívar, Víctor Manuel Páez-Zayas, Linda Elsa Muñoz-Espinosa, Francisco Alfonso Solís-Galindo. Consensus document on acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) established by the Mexican Association of HepatologyAnnals of Hepatology 2023; 28(6) doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2023.101140
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Toshihiko Matsumoto, Taro Takami, Isao Sakaida. Current Status of Liver Regenerative MedicineNihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi 2019; 108(4) doi: 10.2169/naika.108.798
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Yunbo Xie, Ziying Zhang, Yuefei Pan, Fu-Sheng Wang. Stem cells therapies for liver diseases: for current practice and future goalsHepatology International 2025; 19(5) doi: 10.1007/s12072-025-10835-1
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Shiv Kumar Sarin, Chandan Kumar Kedarisetty, Zaigham Abbas, Deepak Amarapurkar, Chhagan Bihari, Albert C. Y. Chan, Yogesh Kumar Chawla, A. Kadir Dokmeci, Hitendra Garg, Hasmik Ghazinyan, Saeed Hamid, Dong Joon Kim, Piyawat Komolmit, Suman Lata, Guan Huei Lee, Laurentius A. Lesmana, Mamun Mahtab, Rakhi Maiwall, Richard Moreau, Qin Ning, Viniyendra Pamecha, Diana Alcantara Payawal, Archana Rastogi, Salimur Rahman, Mohamed Rela, Anoop Saraya, Didier Samuel, Vivek Saraswat, Samir Shah, Gamal Shiha, Brajesh Chander Sharma, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Kapil Sharma, Amna Subhan Butt, Soek Siam Tan, Chitranshu Vashishtha, Zeeshan Ahmed Wani, Man-Fung Yuen, Osamu Yokosuka. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL) 2014Hepatology International 2014; 8(4) doi: 10.1007/s12072-014-9580-2
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Georgios Konstantis, Georgia Tsaousi, Chryssa Pourzitaki, Elisavet Kitsikidou, Dimitrios E. Magouliotis, Sebastian Wiener, Amos Cornelius Zeller, Katharina Willuweit, Hartmut H. Schmidt, Jassin Rashidi-Alavijeh. Efficacy of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor in Acute on Chronic Liver Failure: A Systematic Review and Survival Meta-AnalysisJournal of Clinical Medicine 2023; 12(20) doi: 10.3390/jcm12206541
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Jody C. Olson. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: management and prognosisCurrent Opinion in Critical Care 2019; 25(2) doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000000595
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Cristina Solé, Elsa Solà. Update on acute-on-chronic liver failureGastroenterología y Hepatología (English Edition) 2018; 41(1) doi: 10.1016/j.gastre.2017.05.011
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Bo Qiu, Jia Xu Liang, Manuel Romero Gómez, Sona Frankova. The efficacy and safety of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in the treatment of acute-on-chronic liver failure: A systematic review and meta-analysisPLOS ONE 2023; 18(11) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294818
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Tobias Puengel, Frank Tacke. Sinusoidal Cells in Liver Diseases2024;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-95262-0.00024-3
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Jinhua Hu, Zijian Sun, Jingjing Tong, Jing Chen, Zifeng Liu. Immunomodulatory Activity of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor and its Therapeutic Effect on Liver FailureInfectious Diseases & Immunity 2022; 2(1) doi: 10.1097/ID9.0000000000000030
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Wan-Yue ZHANG, Xu-Li WU, Rui-Song WANG. Therapeutic breakthroughs in acute-on-chronic liver failure: From conventional approaches to emerging targeted therapiesChinese Bulletin of Life Sciences 2026;  doi: 10.3724/cbls.2026047
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William R. Treem, Melissa Palmer, Isabelle Lonjon-Domanec, Daniel Seekins, Lara Dimick-Santos, Mark I. Avigan, John F. Marcinak, Ajit Dash, Arie Regev, Eric Maller, Meenal Patwardhan, James H. Lewis, Don C. Rockey, Adrian M. Di Bisceglie, James W. Freston, Raul J. Andrade, Naga Chalasani. Consensus Guidelines: Best Practices for Detection, Assessment and Management of Suspected Acute Drug-Induced Liver Injury During Clinical Trials in Adults with Chronic Viral Hepatitis and Adults with Cirrhosis Secondary to Hepatitis B, C and Nonalcoholic SteatohepatitisDrug Safety 2021; 44(2) doi: 10.1007/s40264-020-01014-2
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Vincent Di Martino, Josselin Questiaux, Tristan Lemagoarou, Delphine Weil, Sophie Vendeville, Cornelius Engelmann, Jinhua Hu, Virendra Singh, Philip N Newsome, Sadhna B Lal, Shiv K. Sarin, Thomas Berg, Thierry Thevenot. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor in decompensated cirrhosis, acute alcoholic hepatitis, and acute-on-chronic liver failure: A comprehensive meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsClinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology 2023; 47(9) doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2023.102207
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Cyriac Abby Philips, Shiv Kumar Sarin. Potent antiviral therapy improves survival in acute on chronic liver failure due to hepatitis B virus reactivationWorld Journal of Gastroenterology 2014; 20(43): 16037-16052 doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16037
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Tri H. Rahayatri, Hanifah Oswari, Aria Kekalih, Alida Harahap, Aryono Hendarto, Zakiudin Munasir, Rianto Setiabudy, Akmal Taher. Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factor Improves Innate Immunity in Pediatric Pretransplant PatientsJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 2024; 14(2) doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2023.09.003
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Pallavi Garg, Kaushal Madan. Acute-on-chronic liver failure due to hepatitis BFrontiers in Gastroenterology 2023; 2 doi: 10.3389/fgstr.2023.1016915
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Shiwei Wang, Haofeng Xiong, Changling Luo, Hong Zhao, Ying Fan, Ting Zhang, Lili Wang, Qi Wang, Wen Xie. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure in Pregnant Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Retrospective Observational Case Series StudyGastroenterology Research and Practice 2020; 2020 doi: 10.1155/2020/9831687
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Chandan Kumar Kedarisetty, Lovkesh Anand, Arshi Khanam, Anupam Kumar, Archana Rastogi, Rakhi Maiwall, Shiv Kumar Sarin. Growth factors enhance liver regeneration in acute-on-chronic liver failureHepatology International 2014; 8(S2) doi: 10.1007/s12072-014-9538-4
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Sally A.I. Knooihuizen, Natalie J. Alexander, Alex Hopke, Nicolas Barros, Adam Viens, Allison Scherer, Natalie J. Atallah, Zeina Dagher, Daniel Irimia, Raymond T. Chung, Michael K. Mansour. Loss of Coordinated Neutrophil Responses to the Human Fungal Pathogen, Candida albicans, in Patients With CirrhosisHepatology Communications 2021; 5(3) doi: 10.1002/hep4.1645
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Shruti Sharma, Sadhna B. Lal, Manupdesh Sachdeva, Anmol Bhatia, Neelam Varma. Role of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor on the Short-Term Outcome of Children with Acute on Chronic Liver FailureJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 2020; 10(3) doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2019.10.001
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Shiv Kumar Sarin, Ashok Choudhury. Management of acute-on-chronic liver failure: an algorithmic approachHepatology International 2018; 12(5) doi: 10.1007/s12072-018-9887-5
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Ritesh Prajapati, Anil Arora, Praveen Sharma, Naresh Bansal, Vikas Singla, Ashish Kumar. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor improves survival of patients with decompensated cirrhosis: a randomized-controlled trialEuropean Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2017; 29(4) doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000801
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Benedict J. Maliakkal, Jiten P. Kothadia. Hepatology2025;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-443-26710-9.00007-9
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Qian Li, Jun Wang, Mengji Lu, Yuanwang Qiu, Hongzhou Lu. Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure From Chronic-Hepatitis-B, Who Is the Behind ScenesFrontiers in Microbiology 2020; 11 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.583423
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Xiaoxiao Wang, Shuyan Fu, Xiaohong Zhu, Yanping Zhao. Personalized Management of Cytopenias in Chronic Liver Disease: From Pathophysiology to Treatment StrategiesJGH Open 2026; 10(5) doi: 10.1002/jgh3.70421
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Mack C. Mitchell, Gyongyi Szabo. Schiff's Diseases of the Liver2017;  doi: 10.1002/9781119251316.ch26
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Thierry Gustot, Richard Moreau. Acute-on-chronic liver failure vs. traditional acute decompensation of cirrhosisJournal of Hepatology 2018; 69(6) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.08.024
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Jane Macnaughtan. Evidence‐based Gastroenterology and Hepatology 4e2019;  doi: 10.1002/9781119211419.ch24
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Vicente Arroyo, Richard Moreau, Patrick S. Kamath, Rajiv Jalan, Pere Ginès, Frederik Nevens, Javier Fernández, Uyen To, Guadalupe García-Tsao, Bernd Schnabl. Acute-on-chronic liver failure in cirrhosisNature Reviews Disease Primers 2016; 2(1) doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.41
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Paul J. Thuluvath, Avesh J. Thuluvath, Steven Hanish, Yulia Savva. Liver transplantation in patients with multiple organ failures: Feasibility and outcomesJournal of Hepatology 2018; 69(5) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.07.007
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Francisco Delgado Ayala, Benito Gerardo Ceballos Vázquez Tagle, José Alejandro Curiel Rivas, Enrique Juan Díaz Greene, Federico Leopoldo Rodríguez Weber. Insuficiencia hepática aguda sobre crónicaActa Médica Grupo Ángeles 2021; 19(4) doi: 10.35366/102540
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Cornelius Engelmann, Thomas Berg. G-CSF treatment in decompensated liver disease: a double-edged sword?Hepatology International 2022; 16(5) doi: 10.1007/s12072-022-10379-8
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Mireia Casulleras, Ingrid W. Zhang, Cristina López-Vicario, Joan Clària. Leukocytes, Systemic Inflammation and Immunopathology in Acute-on-Chronic Liver FailureCells 2020; 9(12) doi: 10.3390/cells9122632
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Ankur Jindal, Rakesh K. Jagdish, Anupam Kumar. Hepatic Regeneration in CirrhosisJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 2022; 12(2) doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2021.08.029
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Richard Moreau, Marta Tonon, Aleksander Krag, Paolo Angeli, Marina Berenguer, Annalisa Berzigotti, Javier Fernandez, Claire Francoz, Thierry Gustot, Rajiv Jalan, Maria Papp, Jonel Trebicka. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on acute-on-chronic liver failureJournal of Hepatology 2023; 79(2) doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.04.021
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Ping Chen, Yun-Yun Wang, Chao Chen, Jun Guan, Hai-Hong Zhu, Zhi Chen. The immunological roles in acute-on-chronic liver failure: An updateHepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2019; 18(5) doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2019.07.003
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Cornelius Engelmann, Katrin Splith, Thomas Berg, Moritz Schmelzle. Effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on stem cell mobilization in patients with liver failureEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine 2016; 36 doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.09.006
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Mahnur Haider, Indira Bhavsar-Burke, Christina C. Lindenmeyer. From Critical Care to Transplant: Enhancing Outcomes in Acute-on-Chronic Liver FailureCurrent Hepatology Reports 2025; 24(1) doi: 10.1007/s11901-025-00678-7
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