Sanyaolu A, Marinkovic A, Prakash S, Williams M, Dixon Y, Okorie C, Orish VN, Izurieta R. Diabetes mellitus: An overview of the types, prevalence, comorbidity, complication, genetics, economic implication, and treatment. World J Meta-Anal 2023; 11(5): 134-143 [DOI: 10.13105/wjma.v11.i5.134]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Adekunle Sanyaolu, PhD, Academic Research, Director, Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, New Federal Secretariat Complex, Phase III, Ahmadu Bello Way, Central Business District, Abuja 0000, Nigeria. sanyakunle@hotmail.com
Research Domain of This Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Article-Type of This Article
Minireviews
Open-Access Policy of This Article
This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
World J Meta-Anal. Jun 18, 2023; 11(5): 134-143 Published online Jun 18, 2023. doi: 10.13105/wjma.v11.i5.134
Diabetes mellitus: An overview of the types, prevalence, comorbidity, complication, genetics, economic implication, and treatment
Adekunle Sanyaolu, Aleksandra Marinkovic, Stephanie Prakash, Martina Williams, Yashika Dixon, Chuku Okorie, Verner N Orish, Ricardo Izurieta
Adekunle Sanyaolu, Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja 0000, Nigeria
Aleksandra Marinkovic, Stephanie Prakash, Martina Williams, Basic Medical Science, Saint James School of Medicine, The Quarter 2640 0000, Anguilla
Yashika Dixon, Basic Medical Science, Windsor University School of Medicine, Cayon 0000, Saint Kitts and Nevis
Chuku Okorie, Allied Health Sciences, Union College of Union County (Plainfield Campus), Plainfield, NJ 07060-1308, United States
Verner N Orish, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho 0000, Ghana
Ricardo Izurieta, Global Communicable Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, United States
Author contributions: Sanyaolu A contributed to conceptualization and methodology; Marinkovic A, Prakash S, Williams M, and Dixon Y contributed to writing – original draft preparation; Izurieta R, Okorie C, and Orish VN contributed to writing – review & editing; Sanyaolu A contributed to project administration.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Adekunle Sanyaolu, PhD, Academic Research, Director, Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, New Federal Secretariat Complex, Phase III, Ahmadu Bello Way, Central Business District, Abuja 0000, Nigeria. sanyakunle@hotmail.com
Received: December 7, 2022 Peer-review started: December 7, 2022 First decision: December 26, 2022 Revised: January 4, 2023 Accepted: February 1, 2023 Article in press: February 1, 2023 Published online: June 18, 2023 Processing time: 190 Days and 8.6 Hours
Abstract
Diabetes is one of the deadliest diseases. Due to its effects on the lives of people, it has attracted a lot of attention recently. The causes of the various forms of diabetes, including type 1 and type 2, were discussed along with how they affect those who have the disease. Younger people are more prone to type 1 diabetes than older people, who are more likely to develop type 2. The treatment options and strategies for the two forms of diabetes were also discussed in addition to how the disease affects the quality of life of people. Among several factors that were explained, it has been shown that people from low and middle-income countries are more prone to having diabetes. Additionally, the condition is more likely to affect some races more than others. It is associated with obesity. According to statistics, those who are poor are more severely affected by the disease. The progression of the disease over time has been associated with an increase in disability and mortality.
Core Tip: Diabetes is a disease that has significant financial consequences in the patients and can also be lethal. There are two types: type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The former is more prevalent among children, whereas the latter is more prevalent among adults. Diabetes is known to cause severe complications, resulting in misery and premature death. Fortunately, interventions and treatment options are available.
